新型烟草制品:产品概述及系统监管

目录加热型烟草制品简报摘要 2致谢 3引言 4加热型烟草制品类型 6加热型烟草制品释放物成分 9烟碱传输 9主流烟气释放物中的潜在有害物质 9侧流烟气和二手烟释放物中的潜在有害物质 10加热型烟草制品的健康影响 11烟碱传输 11加热型烟草制品使用者主流烟气暴露的健康风险 11加热型烟草制品二手烟暴露的健康风险 11关键信息 12结论 13参考文献 14电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统简报摘要 18致谢 19电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统简介 20电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统在人群中的使用 21经常使用电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统的成年人比例 21经常使用电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统的青少年比例 21当前使用电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统的非吸烟青少年比例 22电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统成分及健康影响 23电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统气溶胶成分 23电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统的健康影响 24电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统气溶胶的二手烟暴露 26呼出气溶胶暴露的健康影响 26电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统对戒烟和起始吸烟的作用 27电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统对成年人戒烟的作用 27电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统对青少年起始吸烟的作用 27调味剂对电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统使用的作用 27关键信息与结论 29参考文献 32电子烟碱/非烟碱传输系统监管国家案例摘要 38致谢 39引言 40巴西 41加拿大 42韩国 44英国 46结论 50参考文献 50附录A？适用于EN&NNDS的国家或联邦法规 56附录B？加拿大各省辖区的其他法规要求 67ContentsHeated Tobacco Products: A BriefAcknowledgements 73Introduction 74Types of HTPs 75HTP emission content 78Nicotine delivery 78Potentially toxic substances in mainstream emission 78Potentially toxic substances in side-stream and second-hand emission 79Effects of HTP use on health 80Nicotine delivery 80Health risks to HTP users from exposure to mainstream emission 80Health risks from exposure to HTP second-hand emission 80Key messages 81Conclusions 82References 83Electronic Nicotine and Non-Nicotine Delivery Systems: A BriefAcknowledgements 87Electronic nicotine and non-nicotine delivery systems 88EN&NNDS use among the population 89Proportion of the adult population using EN&NNDS regularly 89Proportion of young people using EN&NNDS regularly 89EN&NNDS current use among non-smoking young people 90EN&NNDS contents and health effects 91EN&NNDS aerosol contents 91Health effects of using EN&NNDS 92Second-hand exposure to EN&NNDS aerosol 94Health effects of exposure to exhaled aerosol 94EN&NNDS' role in smoking cessation and initiation 95EN&NNDS' role in smoking cessation among adults 95EN&NNDS' role in smoking initiation among young people 95The role of flavours in EN&NNDS initiation and use 95Key messages and conclusions 97References 99Country Case Studies On Electronic Nicotine and Non-Nicotine Delivery Systems Regulation, 2019: Brazil, Canada, The Republic of Korea and The United KingdomAcknowledgements 105Introduction 106Brazil 107Canada 108The Republic of Korea 110The United Kingdom 112Conclusions 115References 116Annex 1？National or federal regulation that applies to EN&NNDS 120Annex 2？Additional regulatory requirements by the provincial jurisdictions of Canada 132