软件测试教程(第4版)

目 录 第1 章 软件测试概述 ··························.1 1.1 软件测试的产生与发展 ···········.1 1.1.1 软件可靠性问题 ················.1 1.1.2 软件缺陷与故障 ················.2 1.1.3 软件测试的产生背景与发展过程 ·························.4 1.1.4 软件测试的发展趋势 ··········.6 1.2 软件测试基础知识与理论 ·······.7 1.2.1 软件测试的目的与原则 ·······.7 1.2.2 软件测试的基本原理与特性准则 ·························.8 1.2.3 软件测试的基本策略 ··········.9 1.3 软件开发流程与软件测试 ······.10 1.3.1 软件开发流程 ··················.10 1.3.2 软件开发与软件测试 ·········.16 1.3.3 软件测试模型分析 ············.17 1.4 软件质量及其保证 ·················.20 1.4.1 软件质量管理体系 ············.20 1.4.2 软件测试成熟度 ···············.23 本章小结 ·······································.27 习题 ··············································.27 第2 章 软件生命周期的测试 ··············.31 2.1 软件生命周期及测试策略 ······.31 2.1.1 软件生命周期 ··················.31 2.1.2 软件生命周期中的测试策略 ······························.32 2.1.3 软件测试通用流程 ············.33 2.2 软件测试技术分析 ·················.34 2.2.1 基于动态的测试分析与基于静态的测试分析 ·········.35 2.2.2 基于规格说明的测试技术 ···.35 2.2.3 基于软件结构的测试技术 ··.36 2.2.4 基于经验的测试技术 ········.37 2.2