包邮分布式操作系统:概念与实践

1. Introduction to Distributed Systems

1.1 What Is an Operating System？
1.2 What Is a Distributed System？
1.2.1 Popular Network Topologies and Features
1.2.2 ISO/OSI Reference Model
1.2.3 Distributed Computing Models
1.2.4 Distributed versus Centralized Solutions
1.2.5 Network vs. Distributed Operating Systems
1.3 What Is a Real-Time System？
1.3.1 Real-time Event Characteristics
1.3.2 Network Characteristics Affecting Distributed Real-Time Applications
1.4 What Is a Parallel System？
1.4.1 Parallel Architectures
1.4.2 Parallel Software Paradigms
1.5 Sample Distributed Application
1.6 Summary
1.7 References for Further Study
Exercises

2. The Kernel

2.1 Kernel Types
2.2 Processes and Threads
2.2.1 Introduction to Multi-threaded Processes
2.2.2 Multi-threaded Process Paradigms
2.2.3 Multi-threaded support
2.3 Process Management
2.3.1 Types of Processes
2.3.2 Load Distribution & Process Migration
2.4 Process Scheduling
2.4.1 Identifying Processes for Scheduling
2.4.2 Scheduler Organization
2.5 Summary
2.6 References for Further Study
Exercises

3. Interprocess Communication

3.1 Selection Factors
3.2 Message Passing
3.2.1 Blocking Primitives
3.2.2 Non-blocking Primitives
3.2.3 Process Address
3.3 Pipes
3.3.1 Unnamed Pipes
3.3.2 Named Pipes
3.4 Sockets
3.4.1 UNIX Sockets
3.4.2 JAVA Support for Sockets
3.5 Remote Procedure Calls
3.5.1 Parameter Type
3.5.2 Data Type Support
3.5.3 Parameter Marshalling
3.5.4 RPC Binding
3.5.5 PC Authentication
3.5.6 RPC Call Semantics
3.5.7 SUN's ONC RPC
3.6 Summary
3.7 References for Further Study
Exercises

4. Memory Management

4.1 Review of Centralized Memory Management
4.1.1 Virtual Memory
4.1.2 Pages and Segments
4.1.3 Page Replacement Algorithms
4.2 Simple Memory Model
4.3 Shared Memory Model
4.3.1 Shared Memory Performance
4.3.2 DSM Performance Issues
4.4 Distributed Shared Memory
4.4.1 Methods for Distributing Shared Data
4.4.2 DSM Performance Issues
4.5 Memory Migration
4.6 Summary
4.7 References for Further Study
Exercises

5. Concurrency Control

5.1 Mutual Exclusion & Critical Regions
5.2 Semaphores
5.2.1 Semaphore Weakness
5.2.2 Semaphore Evaluation
5.3 Monitors
5.3.1 Condition Variables
5.3.2 Monitor Evaluation
5.4 Locks
5.4.1 Taking Turns
5.4.2 Atomic Operations and Hardware Support
5.5 Software Lock Control
5.5.1 Centralized Lock Manager
5.5.2 Distributed Lock Manager
5.6 Token-Passing Mutual Exclusion
5.7 Deadlocks
5.7.1 Prevent Deadlocks
5.7.2 Avoid Deadlocks
5.7.3 Ignore Deadlocks
5.7.4 Detect Deadlocks
5.8 Summary
5.9 References for Further Study
Exercises

6. Object-Based Operating Systems

6.1 Introduction to Objects
6.1.1 Object Definitions
6.1.2 Evaluation of Objects
6.2 The Clouds Object Approach
6.2.1 Clouds' Objects
6.2.2 Clouds Threads
6.2.3 Clouds' Memory Storage
6.3 Chorus V3 and COOL v2
6.3.1 The Base Layer: COOL Memory Management
6.3.2 The Generic Runtime System Layer: COOL Objects
6.3.3 The Language-Specific Runtime System Layer
6.4 Amoeba
6.4.1 Identification and Protection of Amoeba Objects
6.4.2 Amoeba Object Communication
6.5 Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM)
6.5.1 Monikers
6.5.2 Remote Method Calls
6.5.3 Garbage Collection
6.5.5 DCOM Security Policies
6.6 CORBATM Overview
6.6.1 CORBA's ORB
6.6.2 CORBA Object Adapters
6.6.3 CORBA Messaging
6.6.4 CORBA Compliance
6.6.5 CORBA to COM Mapping
6.7 Summary
6.8 References for Further Study
Exercises

7. Distributed Process Management

7.1 Distributed Scheduling algorithm Choices