气体 液体-材料手册-8

introduction
19gases
19.1propertiesofgases
19.1.1pressure
19.1.2theboyle-mariottelaw
19.1.3charlesandgay-lussac'slaw
19.1.4theavogadro-amperelaw
19.1.5normalandstandardconditions
19.1.6equationofstateofidealgases
19.1.7dalton'slawofpartialpressure
19.1.8equationsofstateofrealgases
19.1.8.1vanderwaalsequationofstate
19.1.8.2virialequationofstate
19.1.9densityandspecificgravityofgases
19.1.10barometricequation
19.1.11isobariccoefficientofcubicexpansion
19.1.12compressibilityfactor
19.1.13isothermsofrealgasesandcriticalconstants
19.1.14criticalparameters
19.1.15theprincipleofcorrespondingstates
19.1.16microscopicpropertiesofgasmolecules
19.1.17molarandspecificheatcapacities
19.1.18dynamicandkinematicviscosities
19.1.19solubilityofgasesinliquids
19.1.20gaspermeabilityofpolymers
19.1.21dielectricpropertiesofgases，permittivityandbreakdownvoltage
19.1.22psychrometryandhygrometry
19.1.23vaporpressure
19.1.23.1absolutehumidityorhumidityratio
19.1.23.2massfractionofwatervapororspecifichumidity
19.1.23.3relativehumidity
19.1.23.4humidheat
19.1.23.5humidorspecificvolume
19.1.23.6dry-bulbtemperature
19.1.23.7wet-bulbtemperature
19.1.23.8wet-bulbdepression
19.1.23.9dewpointtemperature
19.1.23.10specificenthalpy
19.1.23.11latentheatoffusion
19.1.23.12latentheatofvaporization
19.1.23.13refractivityofmoistair
19.1.23.14psychrometriccharts
19.1.23.15psychrometricequations
19.1.24flammabilityofgasesandvapors
19.1.24.1flammabilitylimits
19.1.24.2explosivelimits
19.1.24.3autoignitiontemperature
19.1.24.4ignitionenergy
19.1.24.5maximumexplosionpressure
19.1.24.6maximumrateofpressurerise
19.1.24.7highandlowheatingvalues
19.1.25toxicityofgasesandthresholdlimitaverages
19.2physico-chemicalpropertiesofmajorgases
19.3monographxesonmajorindustrxalgases
19.3.1air
19.3.2nitrogen
19.3.3oxygen
19.3.4hydrogen
19.3.5methane
19.3.6carbonmonoxide
19.3.7carbondioxide
19.3.8heliumandnoblegases
19.3.8.1neon
19.3.8.2argon
19.3.8.3krypton
19.3.8.4xenon
19.3.8.5radon
19.4halocarbons
19.5hydratesofgasesandclathrates
19.6materialsfordryingandpurifyinggases
19.6.1dryingagentsanddessicants
19.6.2molecularsieves
19.6.3gettersandscavengers
19.7producersandmanufacturersofmajorindustrialgases
19.8furtherreading

20liquids
20.1propertiesofliquids
20.1.1densityandspecificgravity
20.1.2hydrometerscales
20.1.3dynamicandkinematicviscosities
20.1.3.1shearstress
20.1.3.2shearrate
20.1.3.3absoluteordynamicviscosity
20.1.3.4kinematicviscosity
20.1.3.5temperaturedependenceofthedynamicviscosity
20.1.4classificationoffluids
20.1.5thehagen-poiseuilleequationandpressurelosses
20.1.5.1pressuredrop
20.1.5.2frictionlosses
20.1.6sedimentationandfreesettling
20.1.7vaporpressure
20.1.8surfacetension，wettingandcapillarity
20.1.8.1surfacetension
20.1.8.2temperaturedependenceandorderofmagnitudeofsurfacetension
20.1.8.3parachorandwalden'srule
20.1.8.4wetting
20.1.8.5contactangle
20.1.8.6young'sequation
20.1.8.7workofcohesion，workofadhesionandspreadingcoefficient
20.1.8.8twoliquidsandasolid
20.1.8.9antonoffsrule
20.1.8.10capillarityandtheyoung-laplaceequation
20.1.8.11jurin'slaw
20.1.8.12measurementsofsurfacetension
20.1.9colligativepropertiesofnonvolatilesolutes
20.1.9.1raoult'slawforboilingpointelevation
20.1.9.2raoult'slawandfreezingpointdepression
20.1.9.3van'thofflawforosmoticpressure
20.1.10flammabilityofliquids
20.2propertiesofmostcommonliquids
20.3monographiesonliquids
20.3.1propertiesofwaterandheavywater
20.3.2propertiesofliquidacidsandbases
20.3.3propertiesofheavyliquids(heavymedia)
20.3.3.1densehalogenatedorganicsolvents
20.3.3.2denseaqueoussolutionsofinorganicsalts
20.3.3.3lowtemperatureofmolteninorganicsalts
20.3.3.4denseemulsionsandsuspensions
20.3.3.5paramagneticliquidoxygen
20.4propertiesofliquidmetals
20.5propertiesofmoltensalts
20.6propertiesofheattransferfluids
20.7colloidalanddispersedsystems
20.8furtherreading
index