航天器热控薄膜技术

第1章舰用锅炉的基本结构和工作过程

1.1舰用锅炉的分类、用途和要求

1.1.1舰用锅炉的分类和用途

1.1.2舰用锅炉的要求

1.1.3舰用锅炉材料及其要求

1.2舰用蒸汽锅炉的基本结构和工作过程

1.2.1舰用自然循环蒸汽锅炉

1.2.2舰用直流式蒸汽锅炉

1.2.3舰用强制循环蒸汽锅炉

1.2.4舰用蒸汽锅炉的工作过程

1.3舰用蒸汽锅炉的特性

第2章燃油及其燃烧产物

2.1舰用锅炉用燃油及其特性

2.1.1舰用锅炉用燃油

2.1.2燃油的物理化学特性

2.2燃油燃烧所需的空气量

2.2.1可燃元素燃烧所需氧量和产生的产物量

2.2.2理论空气量

2.2.3实际空气量和空气过余系数

2.3燃烧产生的烟气量

2.3.1设计热力计算

2.3.2烟气分析

2.3.3校核热力计算

2.4空气和烟气的焓

2.4.1空气焓

2.4.2烟气焓

第3章燃烧原理及燃烧设备

3.1燃烧的化学反应动力学基础

3.1.1化学反应速度及质量作用定律

3.1.2阿累尼乌斯定律及活化能

3.1.3影响化学反应速度的主要因素

3.1.4链锁反应
第1章概论

1.1航天器热控与热控薄膜

1.2热控薄膜的分类与特点

1.2.1热控薄膜的定义

1.2.2热控薄膜的特点

1.2.3热控薄膜的分类

1.3热控薄膜技术相关理论与热控原理

1.3.1热控薄膜的热控性能参数

1.3.2红外发射率基础理论

1.3.3热控薄膜材料的控温原理

1.4热控薄膜的空间环境适应性

1.4.1热环境对热控薄膜的要求

1.4.2电磁辐照环境对热控薄膜的要求

1.4.3空间粒子辐照对热控薄膜的要求

1.4.4原子氧环境对热控薄膜的要求

第2章单一结构被动热控薄膜

2.1聚酰亚胺镀锗膜热控薄膜

2.1.1基本概念

2.1.2研究进展

2.1.3发展趋势

2.2多层隔热反射屏热控薄膜

2.2.1基本概念

2.2.2研究进展

2.3SiO2热控薄膜

2.3.1基本概念

2.3.2研究进展

2.3.3发展趋势

2.4TiAlN热控薄膜

2.4.1基本概念

2.4.2研究进展

2.4.3发展趋势

2.5高热导金刚石薄膜

2.5.1基本概念

2.5.2研究进展

2.5.3发展趋势

2.6黑色热控薄膜

2.6.1基本概念

2.6.2研究进展

2.6.3发展趋势

2.7单一结构热控薄膜的优缺点及适用性

第3章复合结构被动热控薄膜

3.1玻璃型二次表面镜

3.1.1基本概念

3.1.2研究进展

3.1.3发展趋势

3.2柔性二次表面镜

3.2.1基本概念

3.2.2研究进展

3.2.3发展趋势

3.3金属-陶瓷(介质)复合热控薄膜

3.3.1基本概念

3.3.2研究进展

3.3.3发展趋势

3.4CCAg光学多层复合热控薄膜

3.4.1基本概念

3.4.2研究进展

3.4.3发展趋势

3.5复合结构被动热控薄膜的优缺点及适用性

第4章智能型热控薄膜

4.1二氧化钒智能型热控薄膜

4.1.1基本概念

4.1.2研究进展

4.1.3发展趋势

4.2稀土锰氧化物掺杂智能热控薄膜

4.2.1稀土锰氧化物掺杂材料基本概念

4.2.2研究进展

4.2.3发展趋势

4.3电致变色热控器件

4.3.1基本概念

4.3.2研究进展

4.3.3发展趋势

4.4智能型热控薄膜的优缺点及适用性

第5章微结构热控薄膜器件

5.1MEMS热控百叶窗

5.1.1基本概念

5.1.2微型热控百叶窗国内外研究现状

5.1.3扭转式微型热控百叶窗结构设计

5.1.4扭转式微型热控百叶窗材料选择

5.1.5扭转式微型热控百叶窗的机电特性的理论分析

5.1.6扭转式微型热控百叶窗有限元仿真模拟

5.1.7仿真分析结果与解析计算结果对比

5.1.8微型热控百叶窗原理样件研制

5.1.9微型热控百叶窗发展趋势

5.2微型热开关辐射器

5.2.1基本概念

5.2.2国内外研究现状

5.2.3微型热开关辐射器设计

5.2.4微型热开关辐射器驱动电压计算

5.2.5仿真分析

5.2.6微型热开关辐射器热性能理论分析

5.2.7微型热开关辐射器制备

5.2.8发展趋势

5.3薄膜电加热器

5.3.1基本概念

5.3.2研究进展

第6章热控薄膜制备、表征与检测

6.1热控薄膜制备

6.1.1真空蒸镀技术

6.1.2磁控溅射技术

6.1.3微波CVD技术

6.1.4溶胶-凝胶法

6.1.5原子层沉积技术

6.1.6热控薄膜制备方案的选择及关键技术途径

6.2热控薄膜表征

6.2.1薄膜材料的晶体结构分析

6.2.2薄膜材料的微观结构分析

6.2.3薄膜材料的化学组成分析

6.2.4薄膜材料的光学性能分析

6.2.5薄膜材料的电学性能分析

6.3热控薄膜检测

6.3.1薄膜材料热导率检测技术

6.3.2太阳吸收率检测技术

6.3.3红外发射率检测技术

第7章热控薄膜试验技术

7.1地面环境试验

7.1.1热控薄膜湿热试验

7.1.2热控薄膜附着力试验

7.2单一模拟空间环境试验

7.2.1真空-紫外辐照试验

7.2.2真空-质子辐照试验

7.2.3真空-电子辐照试验

7.2.4原子氧试验

7.2.5热真空试验

7.2.6充放电试验

7.3综合模拟空间环境试验

参考文献


CONTENTS



Chapter 1Introduction

1.1Spacecraft thermal control and thermal control thin films

1.2Classification and properties of thermal control thin films

1.2.1Definition of thermal control thin films

1.2.2Properties of thermal control thin films

1.2.3Classification of thermal control thin films

1.3Theories and principles of thermal control thin film technology

1.3.1Thermal control parameters of thermal control thin films

1.3.2Theories of infrared emissivity

1.3.3Thermal control principles of thermal control thin films

1.4Space environmental adaptability of thermal control thin films

1.4.1Thermal control requirement for thermal control
thin films

1.4.2Eletromagnetic radiation protection requirement for
thermal control thin films

1.4.3Space particle irradiation protection requirement for
thermal control thin films

1.4.4Atomic oxygen protection requirement for thermal
control thin films

Chapter 2Passive thermal control thin films with single structure

2.1Germanium coated polyimide thermal control thin film

2.1.1Basic concept

2.1.2Research progress

2.1.3Trend in development

2.2Multilayer heat insulation reflective plate thermal control
thin film

2.2.1Basic concept

2.2.2Research progress

2.3Silicon dioxide thermal control thin film

2.3.1Basic concept

2.3.2Research progress

2.3.3Trend in development

2.4TiAlN thermal control thin film

2.4.1Basic concept

2.4.2Research progress

2.4.3Trend in development

2.5High heat conductivity diamond thermal control thin film

2.5.1Basic concept

2.5.2Research progress

2.5.3Trend in development

2.6High absorptivity thermal control thin film

2.6.1Basic concept

2.6.2Research progress

2.6.3Trend in development

2.7Properties and applicability of passive thermal control thin films
with single structure

Chapter 3Passive thermal control thin films with composite
structures
3.1Glass second surface mirror

3.1.1Basic concept

3.1.2Research progress

3.1.3Trend in development

3.2Flexible second surface mirror

3.2.1Basic concept

3.2.2Research progress

3.2.3Trend in development

3.3Metal-ceramic(dielectric) composite thermal control thin film

3.3.1Basic concept

3.3.2Research progress

3.3.3Trend in development

3.4CCAg optical multilayer composite thermal control thin film

3.4.1Basic concept

3.4.2Research progress

3.4.3Trend in development

3.5Properties and applicability of passive thermal control thin films
with composite structures






Chapter 4Intelligent thermal control thin films

4.1Vanadium dioxide intelligent thermal control thin film

4.1.1Basic concept

4.1.2Research progress

4.1.3Trend in development

4.2Rare earth manganese oxide doped intelligent thermal control
thin film

4.2.1Basic concept of rare earth manganese oxide doped
materials

4.2.2Research progress

4.2.3Trend in development

4.3Electrochromic thermal control device

4.3.1Basic concept

4.3.2Research progress

4.3.3Trend in development

4.4Properties and applicability of intelligent thermal control
thin films

Chapter 5Microstructure thermal control thin film devices

5.1MEMS thermal control louvers

5.1.1Basic concept

5.1.2Research status of MEMS thermal control louvers at home
and abroad

5.1.3Configuration design of torsion type MEMS thermal control
louvers

5.1.4Material selection of torsion type MEMS thermal control
louvers

5.1.5Theoretical analysis of electromechanical characteristics for
torsion type MEMS thermal control louvers

5.1.6Finite element simulation of torsion type MEMS thermal
control louvers

5.1.7Comparison of finite element simulation and analytic
calculation

5.1.8Principled sample preparation of MEMS thermal control
louvers

5.1.9Trend in development of MEMS thermal control louvers

5.2Minitype thermal switch radiator

5.2.1Basic concept

5.2.2Research status at home and abroad

5.2.3Design of minitype thermal switch radiator

5.2.4Drive voltage calculation of minitype thermal switch
radiator

5.2.5Simulation of minitype thermal switch radiator

5.2.6Theoretical analysis of heat characteristics for minitype
thermal switch radiator

5.2.7Preparation of minitype thermal switch radiator

5.2.8Trend in development

5.3Thin film electric heater

5.3.1Basic concept

5.3.2Research progress


Chapter 6Preparation, characterization and detection of thermal
control thin films
6.1Preparation of thermal control thin films

6.1.1Vacuum evaporation

6.1.2Magnetron sputtering

6.1.3Microwave CVD

6.1.4Sol-Gel

6.1.5Atomic layer deposition

6.1.6Preparation method selection and key technology of thermal
control films

6.2Characterization of thermal control thin films

6.2.1Crystal structure analysis of thin films

6.2.2Microstructure analysis of thin films

6.2.3Chemical composition analysis of thin films

6.2.4Optical performance analysis of thin films

6.2.5Electrical performance analysis of thin films

6.3Detection of thermal control thin films

6.3.1Thermal conductivity detection of thin films

6.3.2Solar absorption detection of thin films

6.3.3Infrared emissivity detection of thin films






Chapter 7Test technique for thermal control thin films

7.1Ground environmental test

7.1.1Damp heat test of thermal control thin films

7.1.2Adhesion test of thermal control thin films

7.2Simulative individual space environmental test

7.2.1Vacuum-ultraviolet irradiation test

7.2.2Vacuum-proton irradiation test

7.2.3Vacuum-electron irradiation test

7.2.4Atomic oxygen test

7.2.5Thermal vacuum test

7.2.6Charge-discharge test

7.3Combined irradiation test

Reference