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- ISBN:9787313235268
- 装帧:一般胶版纸
- 册数:暂无
- 重量:暂无
- 开本:其他
- 页数:207
- 出版时间:2020-10-01
- 条形码:9787313235268 ; 978-7-313-23526-8
内容简介
评价话语涉及说话人的态度和观点,说话人针对特定客体进行评价、表明立场。根据说话人的态度积极与否,评价话语可以分为正面积极评价和负面消极评价。本书拟从语用学角度探讨负面评价话语的基本特征,并结合特定语篇分析说话人实施负面评价时所遵循的原则及常用策略。本书是言语行为研究的有益补充,研究结果对人们恰当地理解和实施负面评价行为具有一定的指导意义。本书主要以SBC语料库、COCA语料库以及口语语料为基础进行分析,所用理论框架主要涉及言语行为与语境研究(包括情景语境、社会语境和文化语境)、礼貌、非礼貌等相关的原则与策略研究(Leech;Brown&Levinson;Culpeper)以及DuBois的立场三角。本书适合于语言研究者、尤其是对语用学和评价话语感兴趣的读者。
目录
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Rationale of the Study
1.2 Objectives of the Study
1.3 Methodology
1.3.1 Evaluative Utterances vs. Evaluation
1.3.2 Data Collection
1.4 Outline of the Book
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Previous Research on Evaluative Meaning
2.2 Studies Related to Evaluative Utterances
2.2.1 Conversation Analysis
2.2.2 Functions of Evaluative Utterances
2.2.3 Strategies for Evaluative Acts
2.3 The Scope of Negative Evaluative Acts
2.3.1 Felicity Conditions for Negative Evaluative Acts
2.3.2 The Range of Negative Evaluative Acts
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Speech Act and Context
3.1.1 The Nature of Context
3.1.2 Three Dimensions of Context
3.2 Speech Act and Strategy
3.2.1 The Notion of Face
3.2.2 Theories of Politeness
3.2.3 Impoliteness Studies
3.3 Stance and Stance-taking
3.3.1 Defining Stance and Stance-taking
3.3.2 The Stance Triangle
Chapter Four Understanding General Features of Negative Evaluative Utterances
4.1 Types of Negative Evaluative Utterances
4.1.1 Self-oriented vs. Other-oriented Negative Evaluative Utterances
4.1.2 Genuine vs. Mock Negative Evaluative Utterances
4.1.3 Direct vs. Indirect Negative Evaluative Utterances
4.2 Premises of Negative Evaluation
4.2.1 Physical Appearance
4.2.2 Performance
4.2.3 Behaviors
4.2.4 Words or Comments
4.2.5 An Entity or a State
4.3 Criteria of Evaluation
4.3.1 Personal Preference
4.3.2 Social Standard
4.3.3 Cultural Standard
4.4 Degrees of Intensity
4.4.1 Realizations of Different Intensity Degrees
4.4.2 Variables of Intensity Degrees
4.5 Hearers' Participation
4.5.1 Acceptance
4.5.2 Resistance
4.5.3 Asking for Details
4.6 Functions of Negative Evaluative Utterances
4.6.1 Purging the Speaker's Negative Attitude
4.6.2 Influencing the Hearer
4.6.3 Building Solidarity
4.6.4 Gaining Power
Chapter Five Principles and Strategies Concerning Negative Evaluative Utterances in American Political Discourse
5.1 Negative Evaluative Utterances in American Political Campaigns
5.1.1 The Context of American Political Campaigns
5.1.2 Features of Negative Evaluative Utterances in American Political Campaigns
5.2 Principles for Negative Evaluative Utterances
5.2.1 Being Well-grounded
5.2.2 Being Superficially Objective
5.2.3 Being Morally Justified
5.2.4 Being Constructive
5.3 Strategy Types of Negative Evaluative Acts
5.3.1 Explicit Expression of Negative Attitude
5.3.2 Identifying the Problem
5.3.3 Presenting Facts and Data
5.3.4 Predicting a Bleak Future
5.3.5 Listing Criteria of Evaluation
5.3.6 Asking for Change
5.3.7 Making a Comparison
5.4 Negative Evaluative Act Modifications
5.4.1 Internal Modifications
5.4.2 External Modifications
5.5 Rhetorical Devices in Negative Evaluative Utterances
5.5.1 Metaphor
5.5.2 Allusion
5.5.3 Rhetorical Questions
5.5.4 Mockery
5.6 Stance-taking as a Strategy in Negative Evaluative Utterances
5.6.1 Identifying the Three Nodes
5.6.2 Self-positioning by Distancing from One's Rivals
5.6.3 Self-positioning by Aligning with the Audience ~
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings of the Study
6.2 Implications of the Study
6.3 Limitations of the Study
6.4 Suggestions for Future Research
APPENDIX
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
展开全部
作者简介
赵文(1983一),河南南阳人,英语语言文学博士,上海工程技术大学外国语学院讲师。主要研究方向为语用学、翻译研究。
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