语言学实用教程

Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics 1.1 Language and the Nature of Language 2 1.2 Functio
of Language 5 1.3 Linguistics by Definition 8 1.4 Some Important Distinctio
in Linguistic Analysis 10 1.5 The Interdisciplinary Studies of Linguistics 15 1.6 Recent Development 18 Chapter 2 The Sounds of Language 2.1 Phonetics 24 2.2 Segmental Phonology 34 2.3 Suprasegmental Phonology 45 2.4 The Application 55 Chapter 3 The Words of Language 3.1 Morphology and Lexicology 58 3.2 Morpheme and AIIomorph 61 3.3 Types of Morphemes 64 3.4 Inflectional Morphology 68 3.5 Derivational Morphology 70 3.6 Word and Lexeme 91 Chapter 4 The Sentences of Language 4.1 Sentence by Definition 98 4.2 Sentence Structure 102 4.3 The Traditional Grammar 104 4.4 The Structural Grammar 107 4.5 The Tra
formational-Generative Grammar 117 4.6 The Systemic-Functional Grammar 135 Chapter 5 The Meaning of Language 5.1 Lexical Meaning and Lexical Relatio
142 5.2 Sentence Meaning and Sentence Relatio
152 5.3 The Multi-Dime
ional Aspects of Semantic Studies 163 Chapter 6 The Use of Language 6.1 Deixis and Reference 178 6.2 Speech ActTheory 185 6.3 The Structure of Conve
ation 193 6.4 The Principles in Conve
ation 198 6.5 Varieties of Language 204 6.6 Language and Culture 218 Chapter 7 The Change of Language 7.1 Phonological Change 224 7.2 Morphological Change 230 7.3 Syntactic Change 236 7.4 Lexical and Semantic Changes 240 7.5 The Causes of Change 250 7.6 Language Families 252 Chapter 8 The Study of Language and the Teaching and Learning of Foreign Languages 8.1 Major Views of Language and Foreign Language Teaching and Learning 267 8.2 Approaches and Methods of Foreign Language Teaching 270 8.3 Syllabus Design 276 8.4 Materials Development 283 8.5 Teacher Roles and Learner Roles 287 8.6 Techniques, Activities and Tasks 290 8.7 Treatment of Erro
293 8.8 Assessment and Testing 298 8.9 Language Learning 303 References