Barron s AP经济学-(第5版)

目录 导言1  ap微观经济学和宏观经济学考试            3介绍                                  3只是微观经济学、宏观经济学，还是两者都有？   3考试：要考查哪些方面的题目？                 4选择题                                      6开放式题目                                  8 2  经济学学科                               13经济学的定义                               13资源                                        14机会成本                                    15生成可能性边界                              16递增成本规律                                18比较优势                                    20小结                                        23术语                                        24选择题                                      25开放式题目                                  28 3  经济体                                   29基本经济问题                                29处理经济问题的策略                          30配置效率                                    32流动循环图                                  33小结                                        34术语                                        35选择题                                      36开放式题目                                  38                            4  需求与供给：基础知识                     39导言                                        39要了解的事                                  39需求与需求定律                               40供给与供给定律                               44市场均衡：供给与需求                         48小结                                        53术语                                        54选择题                                      56开放式题目                                  57 微观经济学 巴朗总结的五个要点                           61 5  需求与供给的应用——弹性与税收           63导言                                        63要了解的事                                  63弹性的限度和程度                            66需求的交叉价格弹性                          68需求的收入弹性                              70供给的价格弹性                              70消费者剩余和生产者剩余                      70向供给商和消费者征税带来的后果              72贸易、关税和配额                            74小结                                        76术语                                        77公式                                        77选择题                                      78开放式题目                                  79 6  消费选择或消费行为理论                   81导言                                        81要了解的事                                  81消费选择理论的基本原则                      81小结                                        84术语                                        84选择题                                      85开放式题目                                  86 7  成本、生产、供给                         87导言                                        87要了解的事                                  87生产                                        89成本                                        90税收和变动的成本曲线                        92大型公司的价值                               94经济与会计利润                              97小结                                         98术语                                         98公式                                         99选择题                                       100开放式题目                                   102 8  产品市场：类型、特点、价格策略            103导言                                         103要了解的事                                   103产品市场：定义                               104小结                                         107术语                                         107选择题                                       108 9  完全竞争                                 109导言                                         109要了解的事                                   109扩充概念                                     111长期的完全竞争                               114小结                                         116术语                                         117公式                                         117选择题                                       118开放式题目                                   119 10  垄断                                     121导言                                         121要了解的事                                   121垄断的性质                                   122垄断者的需求曲线                             122用图表示垄断                                 123解释一张垄断图表                             125价格歧视                                     126用图表示价格歧视                             127自然垄断与垄断的调控                         128术语                                         129公式                                         129选择题                                        130开放式题目                                    131 11  不完全竞争：垄断竞争、寡头垄断             133导言                                            133要了解的事                                      134垄断竞争                                        134长期的平衡和过剩产能——垄断竞争                137寡头垄断介绍                                    138寡头垄断：博弈论                                139纳什均衡和囚徒困境                             140术语                                             142公式                                             142选择题                                            143开放式题目                                         144 12  劳动力资源市场                                 145生产要素市场简介                                   145要了解的事                                         145边际生产收益和边际要素成本                         146导致资源需求变化的三个因素                         147完全竞争的劳动力市场                              148买方垄断                                           149*低成本法则                                      150小结                                              151术语                                                151公式                                              152选择题                                             153开放式题目                                          154 13  政府和公共部门：市场失灵、外部效应、公共产品、效率             155导言                                        155市场失灵和外部效应                         155积极的外部效应                              155消极的外部效应                              156公共产品和私人产品                          158收入的分配                                  159税收的种类                                  161小结                                        162术语                                        162公式                                        163选择题                                      164开放式题目                                  165 ap微观经济学考试样题                      171 宏观经济学 巴朗总结的五个要点                                 201 14  国民经济核算                                   203核算                                              203国内生产总值                                      203支出算法                                          204收入算法                                           206价格变动调整                                        207地下经济                                            207gdp中未计算的其他项目                             208国民经济核算中的其他计量                            209小结                                               210术语                                               210公式                                               211选择题                                              212开放式题目                                          214 15  通货膨胀与失业                                  215双重不幸                                      215通货膨胀                                       215失业                                          220小结                                            221术语                                             222公式                                            222选择题                                           223开放式题目                                      225 16  总供给和总需求                              227为何经济周期性运行                               227经典经济学理论                                   228凯恩斯理论                                       228使用总供给/总需求模型                            234小结                                             238术语                                             239选择题                                           240开放式题目                                       243 17  财政政策                                     245凯恩斯对大萧条的药方                             245财政政策                                         246财政政策的收益增值率                             249小结                                             257术语                                             258公式                                             258选择题                                           259开放式题目                                       262 18  货币与银行业                                 263货币供给                                         263法定货币                                         264联邦储蓄系统                                     265小结                                             272术语                                             273公式                                             273选择题                                           274开放式题目                                       276 19  货币政策                                     277定义                                             277货币供给的变动                                   277小结                                             282术语                                             283公式                                             283选择题                                            284开放式题目                                        287 20  经济增长                                     289生活水准                                          289经济增长的决定因素                                290小结                                             293术语                                             293公式                                             294选择题                                            295开放式题目                                        298 21  国际贸易和外汇                                299贸易平衡                                          299贸易限制                                          300收支平衡                                          302汇率                                             303开放经济下的货币政策和财政政策                    310小结                                             310术语                                             311公式                                              312选择题                                            313开放式题目                                        315 ap宏观经济学考试样题                            321 索引                                             342