日语口译能力提高练习册

一、交 こう 際 さい / 交际 １．初しょたいめん対面 / 初次见面............................................................................................................................002 ２．尋たずねる / 询问.....................................................................................................................................003 ３．捜さがす / 寻找..........................................................................................................................................015 ４．連れんらく絡 / 联系..........................................................................................................................................018 ５．訪ほうもん問 / 访问..........................................................................................................................................022 ６．相そうだん談 / 商量..........................................................................................................................................023 ７．申もうし込こ む / 申请................................................................................................................................028 ８．誘さそう / 邀请..........................................................................................................................................029 ９．催さいそく促 / 催促..........................................................................................................................................033 10．約やくそく束 / 约定.........................................................................................................................................034 11．会かいごう合 / 聚会.........................................................................................................................................038 12．マナー / 礼节....................................................................................................................................040 13．祝いわう / 祝贺.........................................................................................................................................042 14．プレゼント / 礼物............................................................................................................................046 15． 断ことわる / 谢绝，拒绝.........................................................................................................................049 16．叱しかる / 责备.........................................................................................................................................050 17．入にゅうこく国 / 入境.......................................................................................................................................052 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................056 二、依 い 頼 らい ･援 えんじょ 助/ 请求，帮助 依い 頼らい･援えんじょ助 / 请求，帮助..........................................................................................................................064 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达..............................................................................................................................080 三、勉 べんきょう 強/ 学习 １．学がく習しゅうについて / 谈论学习...........................................................................................................082 ２．科か 目もくの選せんたく択 / 科目的选择.............................................................................................................084 ３．試し 験けん / 考试..........................................................................................................................................085 ４．レポート / 报告，论文..................................................................................................................090 ５．進しんがく学 / 升学..........................................................................................................................................091 ６．テレビと勉べん強きょう / 电视和学习......................................................................................................092 ７．図と 書しょ館かんで / 在图书馆.......................................................................................................................093 ８．辞じ 書しょ / 字典..........................................................................................................................................095 ９．先せんせい生 / 老师..........................................................................................................................................097 10．話はなし言ことば葉 / 会话语言.......................................................................................................................098 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................100 四、仕 し 事 ごと / 工作 １． 就しゅうしょく職 / 就职.....................................................................................................................................106 ２． 職しょくぎょう業 / 职业.....................................................................................................................................107 ３．面めんせつ接 / 面试..........................................................................................................................................110 ４． 出しゅっちょう張 / 出差.....................................................................................................................................111 ５．会かい議ぎ / 会议..........................................................................................................................................114 ６．アルバイト / 打工............................................................................................................................115 ７．予よ 定てい / 预定 ........................................................................................................................................120 ８．役やく者しゃ生せい活かつ / 演员生活.......................................................................................................................125 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................128 五、食 しょく 事 じ / 饮食 １．お昼ひる / 午饭..........................................................................................................................................132 ２．夕ゆう食しょく / 晚饭.......................................................................................................................................133 ３．夜や 食しょく / 夜餐.......................................................................................................................................134 ４． 料りょう理り 店てん / 饭馆..................................................................................................................................135 ５． 注ちゅう文もん / 点菜(饮料).....................................................................................................................137 ６．食た べ放ほうだい題 / 随便吃............................................................................................................................139 ７．コーヒー / 咖啡................................................................................................................................140 ８．ワイン / 葡萄酒................................................................................................................................140 ９．和わがし菓子 / 日本点心............................................................................................................................142 10．スナック菓がし子 / 零食.......................................................................................................................143 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................145 六、宿 しゅく 泊 はく と住 す まい/ 住宿和住所 １．部へや屋の賃ちん借が り/ 房屋租借..............................................................................................................148 ２．引ひっ越こ し / 搬家.....................................................................................................................................153 ３． 寮りょうに入はいる手てつづ続き / 住宿手续......................................................................................................157 ４．部へや屋 / 房间..........................................................................................................................................158 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................159 七、買 か い物 もの / 购物 １．何なんかい階ですか/ 几层？........................................................................................................................162 ２．花はなを買か う / 买花................................................................................................................................162 ３．スーツを買か う / 买(成套)西服...............................................................................................164 ４．シャツを買か う / 买衬衣..................................................................................................................165 ５．シャツの取とり替か え / 退换衬衣.........................................................................................................165 ６．本ほんを買か う / 买书................................................................................................................................168 ７．切きっ符ぷ を買か う / 买票............................................................................................................................171 ８．お土みやげ産を買か う / 买礼物..................................................................................................................174 ９． 牛ぎゅうにゅう乳を買か う / 买牛奶..................................................................................................................175 10．テレビを買か う / 买电视..................................................................................................................176 11．パソコンを買か う / 买电脑.............................................................................................................177 12．りんごの値ね 段だん / 苹果的价钱........................................................................................................178 13．届とどける / 递送....................................................................................................................................180 14．カード / 磁卡....................................................................................................................................181 15． 消しょう費ひ 税ぜい / 消费税..............................................................................................................................183 16．質しち屋や / 当铺.........................................................................................................................................184 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................186 八、レクリエーション/ 娱乐 １．パーテイー / 聚会............................................................................................................................190 ２．ハイキング / 徒步旅行..................................................................................................................190 ３．海うみに行い く / 去海边............................................................................................................................192 ４．コンサート / 音乐会.......................................................................................................................193 ５．テレビの番ばんぐみ組 / 电视节目.............................................................................................................196 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................200 九、スポーツ/ 体育 １．水すい泳えい / 游泳..........................................................................................................................................204 ２．スキー / 滑雪.....................................................................................................................................207 ３．スポーツデーの説せつめい明 / 体育节活动的说明...........................................................................208 ４．チームの監かんとく督とのインタビュー / 采访运动队的教练...................................................209 ５．試し 合あい / 比赛..........................................................................................................................................211 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................213 十、観 かんこうりょこう 光旅行/ 观光旅行 １．観かんこう光 / 旅游..........................................................................................................................................218 ２．持も っていくもの / 行李准备.........................................................................................................220 ３．五ご 月がつの連れんきゅう休 / 五月的连休日......................................................................................................221 ４．休やすみを取と る / 请假............................................................................................................................223 ５．公こうえん園で / 在公园................................................................................................................................224 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................226 十一、医 い 療 りょう ･保 ほ 健 けん / 医疗、保健 １．診しん療りょう時じ 間かん / 诊疗时间.....................................................................................................................230 ２．予よ 約やく / 预约..........................................................................................................................................230 ３． 病びょういん院で / 在医院..............................................................................................................................231 ４．風かぜ邪 / 感冒..........................................................................................................................................236 ５． 薬ぐすりを飲の む / 吃药..............................................................................................................................237 ６．お見みま舞い / 探望................................................................................................................................239 ７．癌がんになったら / 要是得了癌症的话..........................................................................................240 ８．タバコ / 香烟.....................................................................................................................................242 ９．ダイエット / 减肥............................................................................................................................242 10．紫し 外がい線せんとオゾン層そう / 紫外线和臭氧层.....................................................................................244 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................246 十二、乗 の り物 もの ･交 こうつう 通/ 交通工具、交通 １．何なんで行い きますか / 乘什么去？....................................................................................................250 ２． 車くるま / 汽车............................................................................................................................................252 ３．自じ 転てん車しゃ / 自行车................................................................................................................................256 ４．飛ひ 行こう機き の予よ 約やく / 预约机票.............................................................................................................257 ５．バス代だい / 公共汽车费.......................................................................................................................258 ６．交こう通つう事じ 故こ / 交通事故.......................................................................................................................259 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................262 十三、銀 ぎん 行 こう ･郵 ゆう 便 びん 局 きょく / 银行、邮局 １．口こう座ざ を開ひらく / 开户头.......................................................................................................................268 ２．保ほ 険けん料りょうを支し 払はらう / 付保险费......................................................................................................271 ３．お金かねを下お ろす / (从银行)取钱...............................................................................................272 ４．切きっ手て を買うか / 买邮票.......................................................................................................................273 ５．書しょせき籍を送おくる / 寄书............................................................................................................................275 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................276 十四、理 り 髪 はつ / 理发 理り 髪はつ / 理发...................................................................................................................................................280 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达..............................................................................................................................283 十五、伝 でんとうふうぞく 統風俗/ 传统风俗 １．秋あきまつ祭り / 秋季祭祀............................................................................................................................286 ２．おみこし / 神轿................................................................................................................................287 ３．花はな見み / 赏(樱)花............................................................................................................................288 ４．贈おくり物もの / 礼品.....................................................................................................................................290 ５．忘ぼうねんかい年会 / 年终联欢会.......................................................................................................................291 ６．花はな火び 大たい会かい / 烟花大会.......................................................................................................................292 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................294 十六、機 き 械 かい ･通 つうしん 信/ 机械，通信 １．コピー機き / 复印机............................................................................................................................300 ２．計けい算さん器き / 计算器................................................................................................................................301 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................303 十七、社 しゃ 会 かい ･日 にち 常 じょう 生 せい 活 かつ / 社会日常生活 １．ディンクス / 丁克族.......................................................................................................................306 ２． 男おとこと女おんな / 男人和女人..................................................................................................................307 ３．東とう京きょうの生せいかつ活 / 东京的生活...........................................................................................................308 ４．家かじ事の分ぶんたん担 / 家务的分担.............................................................................................................309 ５．日にち曜よう日び / 星期日................................................................................................................................310 ６．デート / 约会.....................................................................................................................................311 ７．お見みあ合い / 相亲................................................................................................................................313 ８． 女おんなと花はな / 女人和花..........................................................................................................................314 ９．写しゃしん真 / 照片..........................................................................................................................................315 10．趣しゃ味み / 爱好.........................................................................................................................................318 11． 興きょう味み / 兴趣.......................................................................................................................................320 12．睡すいみん眠 / 睡眠.........................................................................................................................................321 13．子こ 供ども / 孩子.........................................................................................................................................322 14．貯ちょきん金 / 存钱.........................................................................................................................................323 15．時と 計けい / 表..............................................................................................................................................324 16．押お し売う り / 上门推销.......................................................................................................................325 17．ペット / 宠物....................................................................................................................................326 18．猫ねこ / 猫...................................................................................................................................................327 19．犬いぬ / 狗...................................................................................................................................................328 20．猫ねこと犬いぬ / 猫和狗...............................................................................................................................330 21．けんか / 打架....................................................................................................................................332 22．火かじ事 / 火灾.........................................................................................................................................334 23．雨あめ / 雨...................................................................................................................................................335 24．インフレ / 通货膨胀.......................................................................................................................338 25．ダム / 大坝.........................................................................................................................................339 26．ガス / 煤气.........................................................................................................................................340 27．高たかさ / 高度.........................................................................................................................................341 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................343 十八、気 きも 持ち/ 心情 １．残ざんねん念だ / 遗憾.....................................................................................................................................348 ２．くやしい / 懊悔................................................................................................................................349 ３．怒おこる / 生气..........................................................................................................................................351 ４．つまらない / 没意思.......................................................................................................................353 ５．うるさい / 吵得慌............................................................................................................................354 ６． 調ちょう子し が出で ない / 没劲头................................................................................................................356 ７．疲つかれる / 疲劳.....................................................................................................................................357 ８．困こまる / 为难..........................................................................................................................................357 ９．暑あつい / 热..............................................................................................................................................358 10．好す きだ / 喜欢....................................................................................................................................360 11． 喜よろこぶ / 喜悦.......................................................................................................................................361 12．楽たのしい / 愉快....................................................................................................................................363 13．おかしい / 奇怪................................................................................................................................364 14．恥は ずかしい / 难为情.......................................................................................................................365 15．寂さびしい / 寂寞....................................................................................................................................367 16．心しんぱい配だ / 担心....................................................................................................................................368 17．しょげる / 沮丧................................................................................................................................370 18．大たいへん変だ / 严重....................................................................................................................................371 19．悩なやみ / 烦恼.........................................................................................................................................372 20．嫌いやだ / 厌烦.........................................................................................................................................373 関かん連れん表ひょう現げん / 相关表达....................................................................................................................375