英语写作指南华研外语英语写作指南

分册1：中文本
原序
**章英语用法的基本规则
1单数名词词尾添加’s构成所有格
2由一个连词连接三个或三个以上的并列项时，除了*后一个并列项以外，其余各项后面都要加逗号
3插入语的前后要用逗号分开
4引导独立分句的连词前应加逗号
5不要用逗号连接独立分句
6不要把句子拆成两半
7在独立分句之后若要引出一系列具体的事物、同位语、进一步的阐述或说明性的引语时，用冒号
8破折号用来表示突然停顿或中断，或用于引导较长的同位语或总结性的内容
9主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
10正确使用代词的格
11位于句首的分词短语，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致

第二章写作的基本原则
12选择合适的文章结构，不能偏离
13把段落作为文章的单位
14使用主动语态
15用肯定句陈述
16使用肯定、明确、具体的表达
17删掉冗词
18避免连续使用结构松散的句子
19用相似的形式表达并列的观点
20把相关的词放在一起
21在概述时要使用同一种时态
22把要强调的词语放在句末

第三章格式问题
第四章经常误用的词和词组
第五章拼写
第六章知识点总结
第七章同步练习和参考答案

分册2：英文本
INTRODUCTION
I. ELEMENTARY RULES OF USAGE
1. Form the possessive singular of nouns by adding ’s.
2. In a series of three or more terms with a single conjunction, use a comma after each term except the last.
3. Enclose parenthetic expressions between commas.
4. Place a comma before a conjunction introducing an independent clause.
5. Do not join independent clauses with a comma.
6. Do not break sentences in two.
7. Use a colon after an independent clause to introduce a list of particulars, an appositive, an amplification, or an illustrative quotation.
8. Use a dash to set off an abrupt break or interruption and to announce a long appositive or summary.
9. The number of the subject determines the number of the verb.
10. Use the proper case of pronoun.
11. A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the grammatical subject.
II. ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES OF COMPOSITION
12. Choose a suitable design and hold to it.
13. Make the paragraph the unit of composition.
14. Use the active voice.
15. Put statements in positive form.
16. Use definite, specific, concrete language.
17. Omit needless words.
18. Avoid a succession of loose sentences.
19. Express coordinate ideas in similar form.
20. Keep related words together.
21. In summaries, keep to one tense.
22. Place the emphatic words of a sentence at the end.
III. A FEW MATTERS OF FORM
IV. WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS COMMONLY MISUSED
V. SPELLING