剑桥雅思语法精讲精练

Contents

Introduction v

Entry test vii

1 Present tenses 现在时态

present simple; present continuous; state verbs 1

Test practice: Listening Section 1 6

2 Past tenses 1 过去时态1

past simple; past continuous; used to; would 8

Test practice: Academic Reading 14

3 Present perfect 现在完成时

present perfect simple; present perfect continuous 18

Test practice: General Training Writing Task 1 25

4 Past tenses 2 过去时态2

past perfect simple; past perfect continuous 27

Test practice: Academic Reading 34

5 Future 1 将来时态1

plans, intentions and predictions: present continuous; going to; will 38

Test practice: General Training Reading 44

6 Future 2 将来时态2

present simple; be about to; future continuous; future perfect 48

Test practice: Academic Writing Task 2 54

7 Countable and uncountable nouns 可数名词和不可数名词

countable and uncountable nouns; quantity expressions (many, much, a lot of, some, any, a few, few, no) 55

Test practice: Academic Reading 60

8 Referring to nouns 指称名词

articles; other determiners (demonstratives, possessives, inclusives: each, every, both, all etc.) 64

Test practice: Listening Section 4 71

9 Pronouns and referencing 代词及其指代

personal, possessive and reflexive pronouns; avoiding repetition 73

Test practice: Academic Writing Task 2 79

10 Adjective and adverbs 形容词和副词

describing things: adding information about manner, place, time, frequency

and intensity 80

Test practice: General Training Reading 87

11 Comparing things 比较事物

comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs; other ways of comparing 90

Test practice: Academic Writing Task 1 97

12 The noun phrase 名词短语

篇幅有限，以下目录省略。