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  • ISBN:9787205102388
  • 装帧:一般轻型纸
  • 册数:暂无
  • 重量:暂无
  • 开本:48开
  • 页数:780
  • 出版时间:2021-07-01
  • 条形码:9787205102388 ; 978-7-205-10238-8

本书特色

·英国哲学家大卫·休谟的哲学著作,包括《论知性》(OF THE UNDERSTANDING)《论情感》(OF THE PASSIONS)《论道德》(OF MORALS) ·本书从社会角度探讨了基于公共意见与信念而形成的人的社会本性,休谟在书中对人性的分析开启了西方道德哲学中的情感主义,其透彻的分析和对善恶标准的界定为当代政治哲学和道德哲学提供了论说的话题 ·对自笛卡尔以来近代西方哲学成功进行了总结,直接推动了康德批判哲学的形成,其哲学思想在西方哲学目前占有十分重要的地位,是许多哲学思潮和观点的理论来源

内容简介

本书作为我社“很经典英语文库”5辑中的一种,精选英国哲学家大卫·休谟创作的哲学著作《人性论》,以三卷本出版,前两卷(《论知性》与《论情感》)于1739年出版,第三卷(《论道德》)于1740年出版。《人性论》从社会角度而非自然科学角度探讨了基于公共意见与信念而形成的人的社会本性。全书分三卷,分别为“论知性”、 “论情感”、“论道德”。卷阐述认识论,主要说明了知识的起源、分类和范围,人的认识能力和界限,以及推理的性质和作用等内容。第二卷以感觉性观点说明伦理学和美学问题,认为快乐的感觉是善和美的共同基础。第三卷是在前两卷基础上对道德问题的全面阐述。

目录

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INTRODUCTION

BOOK I OF THE UNDERSTANDING

PART I OF IDEAS, THEIR ORIGIN,

COMPOSITION, CONNEXION,

ABSTRACTION, ETC / 3

SECT. I OF THE ORIGIN OF OUR IDEAS / 5

SECT. II DIVISION OF THE SUBJECT / 12

SECT. III OF THE IDEAS OF THE MEMORY

AND IMAGINATION / 14

SECT. IV OF THE CONNEXION OR ASSOCIATION

OF IDEAS. / 16

SECT. V OF RELATIONS. / 20

SECT. VI OF MODES AND SUBSTANCES / 23

SECT. VII OF ABSTRACT IDEAS / 25

A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE 2

PART II OF THE IDEAS OF SPACE AND

TIME / 35

SECT. I OF THE INFINITE DIVISIBILITY OF OUR

IDEAS OF SPACE AND TIME / 37

SECT. II OF THE INFINITE DIVISIBILITY OF

SPACE AND TIME / 41

SECT. III OF THE OTHER QUALITIES OF OUR

IDEA OF SPACE AND TIME / 46

SECT. IV OBJECTIONS ANSWERED / 53

SECT. V THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED / 69

SECT. VI OF THE IDEA OF EXISTENCE,

AND OF EXTERNAL EXISTENCE / 83

PART III OF KNOWLEDGE AND

PROBABILITY / 87

SECT. I OF KNOWLEDGE / 89

SECT. II OF PROBABILITY, AND OF THE IDEA

OF CAUSE AND EFFECT / 94

SECT. III WHY A CAUSE IS ALWAYS

NECESSARY / 101

3 CONTENTS

SECT. IV OF THE COMPONENT PARTS OF

OUR REASONINGS CONCERNING CAUSE

AND EFFECT / 106

SECT. V OF THE IMPRESSIONS OF THE SENSES

AND MEMORY / 108

SECT. VI OF THE INFERENCE FROM THE

IMPRESSION TO THE IDEA / 112

SECT. VII OF THE NATURE OF THE IDEA

OR BELIEF / 121

SECT. VIII OF THE CAUSES OF BELIEF / 128

SECT. IX OF THE EFFECTS OF OTHER

RELATIONS AND OTHER HABITS / 139

SECT. X OF THE INFLUENCE OF BELIEF / 151

SECT. XI OF THE PROBABILITY OF

CHANCES / 160

SECT. XII OF THE PROBABILITY OF

CAUSES / 167

SECT. XIII OF UNPHILOSOPHICAL

PROBABILITY / 181

SECT. XIV OF THE IDEA OF NECESSARY

CONNEXION / 194

SECT. XV RULES BY WHICH TO JUDGE OF

CAUSES AND EFFECTS / 215

A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE 4

SECT. XVI OF THE REASON OF ANIMALS / 219

PART IV OF THE SCEPTICAL AND OTHER

SYSTEMS OF PHILOSOPHY / 223

SECT. I OF SCEPTICISM WITH REGARD TO

REASON / 225

SECT. II OF SCEPTICISM WITH REGARD TO

THE SENSES / 233

SECT. III OF THE ANTIENT PHILOSOPHY / 266

SECT. IV OF THE MODERN PHILOSOPHY / 273

SECT. V OF THE IMMATERIALITY OF THE

SOUL / 281

SECT. VI OF PERSONAL IDENTITY / 302

SECT. VII CONCLUSION OF THIS BOOK / 316

BOOK II OF THE PASSIONS

PART I OF PRIDE AND HUMILITY / 331

SECT. I DIVISION OF THE SUBJECT / 333

SECT. II OF PRIDE AND HUMILITY, THEIR

5 CONTENTS

OBJECTS AND CAUSES / 336

SECT. III WHENCE THESE OBJECTS AND

CAUSES ARE DERIVED / 340

SECT. IV OF THE RELATIONS OF IMPRESSIONS

AND IDEAS / 343

SECT. V OF THE INFLUENCE OF THESE

RELATIONS ON PRIDE AND HUMILITY. / 346

SECT. VI LIMITATIONS OF THIS SYSTEM / 352

SECT. VII OF VICE AND VIRTUE / 357

SECT. VIII OF BEAUTY AND DEFORMITY / 361

SECT. IX OF EXTERNAL ADVANTAGES AND

DISADVANTAGES / 367

SECT. X OF PROPERTY AND RICHES / 374

SECT. XI OF THE LOVE OF FAME / 382

SECT. XII OF THE PRIDE AND HUMILITY OF

ANIMALS / 392

PART II OF LOVE AND HATRED / 397

SECT. I OF THE OBJECT AND CAUSES OF LOVE

AND HATRED / 399

SECT. II EXPERIMENTS TO CONFIRM THIS

SYSTEM / 403

A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE 6

SECT. III DIFFICULTIES SOLVED / 420

SECT. IV OF THE LOVE OF RELATIONS / 425

SECT. V OF OUR ESTEEM FOR THE RICH AND

POWERFUL / 432

SECT. VI OF BENEVOLENCE AND ANGER / 442

SECT. VII OF COMPASSION / 446

SECT. VIII OF MALICE AND ENVY / 450

SECT. IX OF THE MIXTURE OF BENEVOLENCE

AND ANGER WITH COMPASSION AND

MALICE / 460

SECT. X OF RESPECT AND CONTEMPT / 470

SECT. XI OF THE AMOROUS PASSION, OR LOVE

BETWIXT THE SEXES / 475

SECT. XII OF THE LOVE AND HATRED OF

ANIMALS / 479

PART III OF THE WILL AND DIRECT

PASSIONS / 483

SECT. I OF LIBERTY AND NECESSITY / 485

SECT. II THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED / 494

SECT. III OF THE INFLUENCING MOTIVES OF

THE WILL / 500

7 CONTENTS

SECT. IV OF THE CAUSES OF THE VIOLENT

PASSIONS / 507

SECT. V OF THE EFFECTS OF CUSTOM / 512

SECT. VI OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE

IMAGINATION ON THE PASSIONS / 514

SECT. VII OF CONTIGUITY AND DISTANCE IN

SPACE AND TIME / 518

SECT. VIII THE SAME SUBJECT

CONTINUED / 524

SECT. IX OF THE DIRECT PASSIONS / 531

SECT. X OF CURIOSITY, OR THE LOVE OF

TRUTH / 542

BOOK III OF MORALS

PART I OF VIRTUE AND VICE IN

GENERAL / 551

SECT. I MORAL DISTINCTIONS NOT DERIVED

FROM REASON / 553

SECT. II MORAL DISTINCTIONS DERIVED

FROM A MORAL SENSE / 568

A TREATISE OF HUMAN NATURE 8

PART II OF JUSTICE AND INJUSTICE / 575

SECT. I JUSTICE, WHETHER A NATURAL OR

ARTIFICIAL VIRTUE? / 577

SECT. II OF THE ORIGIN OF JUSTICE AND

PROPERTY / 585

SECT. III OF THE RULES WHICH DETERMINE

PROPERTY / 604

SECT. IV OF THE TRANSFERENCE OF

PROPERTY BY CONSENT / 610

SECT. V OF THE OBLIGATION OF

PROMISES / 613

SECT. VI SOME FARTHER REFLECTIONS

CONCERNING JUSTICE AND INJUSTICE / 623

SECT. VII OF THE ORIGIN OF

GOVERNMENT / 632

SECT. VIII OF THE SOURCE OF

ALLEGIANCE / 638

SECT. IX OF THE MEASURES OF

ALLEGIANCE / 650

SECT. X OF THE OBJECTS OF

ALLEGIANCE / 655

9 CONTENTS

SECT. XI OF THE LAWS OF NATIONS / 670

SECT. XII OF CHASTITY AND MODESTY / 674

PART III OF THE OTHER VIRTUES AND

VICES / 679

SECT. I OF THE ORIGIN OF THE NATURAL

VIRTUES AND VICES / 681

SECT. II OF GREATNESS OF MIND / 700

SECT. III OF GOODNESS AND

BENEVOLENCE / 712

SECT. IV OF NATURAL ABILITIES / 717

SECT. V SOME FARTHER REFLECTIONS

CONCERNING THE NATURAL VIRTUES / 725

SECT. VI CONCLUSION OF THIS BOOK / 730

APPENDIX / 734


展开全部

作者简介

大卫·休谟(David Hume,公元1711年4月26日—公元1776年8月25日),苏格兰不可知论哲学家、经济学家、历史学家,被视为是苏格兰启蒙运动以及西方哲学历史中*重要的人物之一。虽然现代学者对于休谟的著作研究仅聚焦于其哲学思想上,但是他*xian是以历史学家的身份成名,他所著的《英格兰史》一书在当时成为英格兰历史学界的基础著作长达60至70年。

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