现代装备项目管理

**章 项目管理 ··············································································· 1

**节 项目与项目管理 ······························································· 1

一、项目 ·············································································· 2

二、项目管理 ········································································ 8

第二节 项目管理的发展沿革 ························································ 11

一、项目管理的出现 ······························································ 11

二、项目管理的发展 ····························································· 15

三、项目管理的深入认识 ······················································· 19

四、项目管理的科学性与先进性 ·············································· 22

第三节 项目寿命周期与项目管理过程 ··········································· 24

一、项目过程及项目管理过程 ················································· 24

二、项目的寿命周期 ····························································· 31

第四节 项目管理的职能 ····························································· 33

一、项目管理知识体系 ·························································· 33

二、项目管理的职能分析 ······················································· 36

三、项目管理与一般管理 ······················································· 37

第二章 装备项目管理 ······································································· 41

**节 装备采购管理 ································································ 41

一、装备采购与装备采购模式 ················································· 41

2 ■ 现代装备项目管理

二、装备采购管理的内涵 ······················································· 45

三、装备采购管理体制影响因素及基本类型 ······························· 52

四、我军装备采购制度的历史沿革 ··········································· 56

第二节 装备项目与装备项目管理 ················································· 59

一、概述 ············································································ 59

二、装备项目管理的意义及其特点 ··········································· 61

三、装备项目管理的专业领域 ················································· 64

第三节 装备项目管理发展历程 ···················································· 71

一、国外装备项目管理的发展 ················································· 71

二、我国装备项目管理的发展 ················································· 73

三、我国装备项目管理的主要经验 ··········································· 74

第四节 装备项目管理与系统工程管理 ··········································· 77

一、系统工程与装备项目管理 ················································· 77

二、我国型号项目管理机制 ···················································· 79

第三章 装备项目过程管理 ································································· 82

**节 装备科研程序 ································································ 82

一、装备科研程序的发展沿革 ················································· 83

二、我国装备科研程序的发展趋势 ··········································· 98

第二节 装备项目采购与合同管理 ················································ 102

一、装备项目采购与合同管理概况 ·········································· 102

二、装备项目采购与合同管理主要内容 ···································· 103

第三节 装备项目要素管理 ························································· 108

一、项目技术状态管理 ························································· 108

二、项目进度管理 ······························································· 111

三、项目质量管理 ······························································· 113

四、项目费用管理 ······························································· 115

五、项目风险管理 ······························································· 116

目 录 ■ 3

第四章 装备项目管理组织结构 ·························································· 118

**节 装备项目管理组织结构概述 ············································· 118

一、装备项目管理组织结构的概念 ·········································· 118

二、装备项目管理组织结构的基本原理 ···································· 119

三、装备项目管理组织结构的基本类型 ···································· 123

第二节 国外装备项目管理组织结构情况 ······································· 127

一、美国装备项目管理组织结构 ············································· 127

二、英国装备项目管理组织结构 ············································· 129

三、法国装备项目管理组织结构 ············································· 131

四、对比分析 ····································································· 131

第三节 装备项目管理组织结构的设计选择 ···································· 134

一、装备项目管理组织结构的设计 ·········································· 135

二、装备项目管理组织结构的选择 ·········································· 138

第四节 装备项目管理组织资源配置优化设计 ································· 143

一、装备项目管理典型环节业务流程 ······································· 144

二、装备项目管理典型环节业务流程建模 ································· 145

三、模型计算及分析 ···························································· 151

四、模型优化 ····································································· 153

第五章 装备项目管理方法、技术与工具 ·············································· 158

**节 工作分解结构 ······························································· 158

一、概述 ··········································································· 158

二、工作分解结构的组成 ······················································ 160

三、工作分解结构的优势 ······················································ 161

第二节 网络计划技术 ······························································· 162

一、网络图 ········································································ 162

二、网络计划技术原理 ························································· 163

三、网络计划技术的步骤 ······················································ 164

4 ■ 现代装备项目管理

第三节 费用估算 ····································································· 165

一、费用估算的作用和过程 ··················································· 165

二、费用分解结构 ······························································· 167

三、费用估算方法 ······························································· 168

第四节 挣值法 ········································································ 171

一、挣值法的三个基本参数 ··················································· 171

二、挣值法的四个评价指标 ··················································· 171

三、挣值法表示方法 ···························································· 173

第五节 质量管理方法 ······························································· 175

一、质量管理 ····································································· 175

二、质量控制方法 ······························································· 177

第六节 综合评价法 ·································································· 181

一、综合评价法的概念及步骤 ················································ 181

二、综合评价的主要方法 ······················································ 182

第七节 SWOT 分析法 ······························································· 184

第六章 装备项目管理队伍建设 ························································· 186

**节 国外装备项目管理队伍概况 ············································· 186

一、项目管理队伍的规模 ······················································ 186

二、项目管理队伍的结构 ······················································ 187

第二节 国外装备项目管理队伍建设特点 ······································· 190

一、设立专门管理机构，实行专职化管理 ································· 190

二、制定相关法规制度，实行法制化管理 ································· 191

三、建立教育培训体系，开展终身职业培训 ······························ 192

四、走职业化发展道路，增强队伍能力 ···································· 194

五、实行岗位轮换制度，培养复合型人才 ································· 196

第三节 装备项目管理队伍建设规划和教育培训 ······························ 197

一、装备项目管理队伍的建设规划 ·········································· 197

目 录 ■ 5

二、装备项目管理队伍教育培训 ············································· 200

第七章 装备项目管理法规制度 ·························································· 206

**节 装备采购法规概述 ························································· 206

一、装备采购法规的概念 ······················································ 206

二、装备采购法规的作用 ······················································ 208

第二节 装备采购法规体系 ························································· 212

一、装备采购法规体系构成的基本含义和划分标准 ····················· 212

二、装备采购法规体系的框架结构 ·········································· 215

第三节 装备采购法规的制定与执行 ············································· 218

一、装备采购法规的制定 ······················································ 218

二、装备采购法规的执行 ······················································ 223

参考文献 ························································································ 229