雅思阅读词句一本通

例句详解1. Smells that are considered to be offensive in some cultures may be perfectly acceptable in others.**步：句子结构化Smells that are considered to be offensive in some cultures may be perfectly acceptable in others.第二步：梳理各个核心成分中意群的意思和逻辑关系，转化成“结构化表达”结构化表达是 Smells may be perfectly acceptable，意思是“味道可以被完全接受”。that are considered to be offensive in some cultures 是定语从句，用来修饰 smells，译为：在有些文化中被认为令人反感的（一些气味）。第三步：理解全句含义参考译文：在有些文化中被认为令人反感的一些气味，到了其他文化中可以被完全接受。2. And the data confirms that the rate at which these diseases are declining continues to accelerate.**步：句子结构化And the data confirms that the rate at which these diseases are declining continues to accelerate.第二步：梳理各个核心成分中意群的意思和逻辑关系，转化成“结构化表达”结构化表达是the data confirms that，是表结论的信号，that后是宾语从句，内容更重要。that 后的结构化表达是 the rate continues to accelerate，译为：速度在持续加快。at which these diseases are declining 是定语从句，which 指 代的是前面的 rate，译为：这些疾病患病数在下降（的速度）。第三步：理解全句含义参考译文：同时，数据证实，这些疾病患病数量下降的速度在持续加快。3. At the outset of the new millennium, however, the way resource planners think about water is beginning to change.**步：句子结构化At the outset of the new millennium, however, the way resource planners think about water is beginning to change.第二步：梳理各个核心成分中意群的意思和逻辑关系，转化成“结构化表达”结构化表达是 the way is beginning to change，意思是“方式开始改变”。resource planners think about water 是定语从句，用来修饰前面的 the way，译为：资源规划者对水资源的思考（方式）。第三步：理解全句含义参考译文：然而，在新千年的开端，资源规划者对水资源的思考方式开始改变。4. He says the problems doctors accepted as normal in a 65-year-old in 1982 are often not appearing until people are 70 or 75.**步：句子结构化He says the problems doctors accepted as normal in a 65-year-old in 1982 are often not appearing until people are 70 or 75.第二步：梳理各个核心成分中意群的意思和逻辑关系，转化成“结构化表达”结构化表达是 He says，says 后是宾语从句，内容更重要，其后面的结构化表达是problems are not appearing until…，译为：问题直到……才出现。doctors accepted as normal in a 65-year-old in 1982 是定语从句，用来修饰前面的 problems，译为：在1982年医生们认定 65 岁老人身上常见（的问题）。第三步：理解全句含义参考译文：他指出，在 1982 年被医生们认定为 65 岁老人身上常见的问题，现在经常要到他们70岁或75岁才会出现。5. Turning her attention to minerals, she found her interest drawn to pitchblende, a mineral whose radioactivity, superior to that of pure uranium, could be explained only by the presence in the ore of small quantities of an unknown substance of very high activity.**步：句子结构化Turning her attention to minerals, she found her interest drawn to pitchblende, a mineral whose radioactivity, superior to that of pure uranium, could be explained only by the presence in the ore of small quantities of an unknown substance of very high activity.第二步：梳理各个核心成分中意群的意思和逻辑关系，转化成“结构化表达”结构化表达是 she found her interest drawn to pitchblende，意思是“她发现自己对沥青铀矿产生了兴趣”。