语言学导论

Chapter 1 Language and Linguistics 1.1 What is language? 1.1.1 Definitions of language 1.1.2 Design features of language 1.1.3 Functions of language 1.2 What is linguistics? 1.2.1 Definition of linguistics 1.2.2 Scope of linguistics 1.2.3 Some important distinctions in linguistics Chapter 2 Phonetics and Phonology 2.1 What is phonetics? 2.1.1 Definition of phonetics 2.1.2 Three branches of phonetics 2.1.3 Speech organs 2.1.4 Voiced and voiceless sounds 2.1.5 Vowels and consonants 2.1.6 Phonetic transcription 2.2 Phonology 2.2.1 What is phonology? 2.2.2 Phonemes and allophones 2.2.3 Some rules in phonology 2.2.4 Distinctive features 2.2.5 Suprasegmental features Chapter 3 Morphology 3.1 What is morphology? 3.2 What is a \