包邮语音学教程-(第七版)-(影印本)-(含配套网络资源)

contentspreface xipart i introductory concepts 1chapter 1articulation and acoustics 2speech production 2sound waves 6places of articulatory gestures 10the oro-nasal process 15manners of articulation 15stop 15fricative 17approximant 17lateral (approximant) 17additional consonantal gestures 18the acoustics of consonants 19the articulation of vowel sounds 20the sounds of vowels 23suprasegmentals 24recap 26exercises 27chapter 2phonology and phonetic tran******ion 35the tran******ion of consonants 37the tran******ion of vowels 41consonant and vowel charts 45phonology 47recap 51exercises 52performance exercises 56part ii english phonetics?59chapter 3the consonants of english 60stop consonants 61fricatives 69affricates 71nasals 71approximants 72overlapping gestures 73english consonant allophones 76diacritics 80recap 81exercises 81performance exercises 86chapter 4english vowels 89tran******ion and phonetic dictionaries 89vowel quality 91the auditory vowel space 93american and british vowels 95diphthongs 97rhotic vowels 99lexical sets 101unstressed syllables 104tense and lax vowels 105english vowel allophones 107recap 109exercises 110performance exercises 113chapter 5english words and sentences 115words in connected speech 115stress 119degrees of stress 121sentence rhythm 124intonation 126target tones 134recap 138exercises 139performance exercises 142part iii general phonetics?143chapter 6airstream mechanisms and phonation types 144airstream mechanisms 144states of the glottis 156voice onset time 159summary of actions of the glottis 164recap 165exercises 166performance exercises 168chapter 7consonantal gestures 173articulatory targets 173types of articulatory gestures 183stops 183nasals 184fricatives 185trills, taps, and flaps 186laterals 189summary of manners of articulation 191recap 192exercises 192performance exercises 194chapter 8acoustic phonetics 197source/filter theory 197tube models 200perturbation theory 202acoustic analysis 203acoustics of consonants 208interpreting spectrograms 213individual differences 221recap 224exercises 225chapter 9vowels and vowel-like articulations 227cardinal vowels 227secondary cardinal vowels 232vowels in other accents of english 234vowels in other languages 236advanced tongue root 238rhotacized vowels 239nasalization 241summary of vowel quality 242semivowels 242secondary articulatory gestures 244recap 246exercises 247performance exercises 249chapter 10syllables and suprasegmental features 253syllables 253stress 259length 260timing 261intonation and tone 264stress, tone, and pitch accent languages 270recap 271exercises 272performance exercises 274chapter 11linguistic phonetics 277phonetics of the community and of the individual 277the international phonetic alphabet 278feature hierarchy 282a problem with linguistic explanations 287controlling articulatory movements 289memory for speech 291the balance between phonetic forces 294recap 296performance exercises 296appendix a: additional material for tran******ion 303appendix b: guidelines for contributors to the journal of the internationalphonetic association 305notes 307glossary 313further reading 321index 325