大学生健康与安全

单元1 大学生安全教育概述 ......................................................................1 1.1 大学生安全教育的必要性 ......................................................................3 1.2 大学生安全教育的内容和方法 ..............................................................4 1.3 大学生安全教育的实施途径 ..................................................................6 单元2 学习与实习安全 ..............................................................................9 2.1 校园暴力 ................................................................................................11 2.2 校园盗窃 ................................................................................................20 2.3 校园诈骗 ................................................................................................23 2.4 实习安全注意事项 ................................................................................26 2.5 粉尘类安全 ............................................................................................30 2.6 化学因素类安全 ....................................................................................33 2.7 物理因素类安全 ....................................................................................36 2.8 放射类因素安全 ....................................................................................39 2.9 生物类因素安全 ....................................................................................41 2.10 常见职业劳损防治 ..............................................................................44 单元3 生活与卫生安全 ............................................................................47 3.1 家庭暴力 ................................................................................................49 3.2 烧烫伤 ....................................................................................................51 3.3 用电安全 ................................................................................................54 3.4 燃气安全 ................................................................................................56 3.5 家庭火灾 ................................................................................................59 3.6 饮水安全 ................................................................................................63 3.7 食品卫生 ................................................................................................66 目 录 大学生健康与安全 VI 3.8 食物中毒 ................................................................................................68 3.9 暴饮暴食 ................................................................................................72 3.10 吸烟酗酒 ..............................................................................................75 3.11 远离毒品 ..............................................................................................78 3.12 动物伤害 ..............................................................................................81 3.13 主要传染病的预防 ..............................................................................84 单元4 网络与公共安全 ............................................................................89 4.1 电子产品辐射 ........................................................................................91 4.2 网络成瘾 ................................................................................................93 4.3 网络谣言 ................................................................................................95 4.4 网络淫秽 ................................................................................................97 4.5 网络病毒 ................................................................................................99 4.6 网络诈骗 ..............................................................................................102 4.7 电信诈骗 ..............................................................................................104 4.8 敲诈勒索 ..............................................................................................106 4.9 抢劫抢夺 ..............................................................................................109 4.10 暴力事件 ............................................................................................111 4.11 踩踏事故 ............................................................................................113 4.12 性骚扰与性侵害 ................................................................................117 4.13 宗教信仰安全 ....................................................................................119 4.14 公共设施安全 ....................................................................................122 单元5 交通与旅游安全 ..........................................................................127 5.1 步行安全 ..............................................................................................129 5.2 骑行安全 ..............................................................................................131 5.3 乘车安全 ..............................................................................................134 5.4 轨道交通出行安全 ..............................................................................137 5.5 乘船安全 ..............................................................................................140 5.6 乘飞机安全 ..........................................................................................143 5.7 驾车安全 ..............................................................................................145 5.8 旅游安全 ..............................................................................................149 单元6 常见自然灾害的预防与应对 ......................................................153 6.1 雾霾 ......................................................................................................155 目 录 VII 6.2 高温 ......................................................................................................157 6.3 寒潮 ......................................................................................................161 6.4 雪灾 ......................................................................................................163 6.5 风灾 ......................................................................................................166 6.6 雷电 ......................................................................................................169 6.7 冰雹 ......................................................................................................172 6.8 暴雨 ......................................................................................................175 6.9 泥石流 ..................................................................................................178 6.10 地震 ....................................................................................................181 单元7 常见运动损伤的预防与应对 ......................................................185 7.1 皮肤擦伤 ..............................................................................................187 7.2 肌肉拉伤 ..............................................................................................189 7.3 关节扭伤 ..............................................................................................191 7.4 软组织挫伤 ..........................................................................................193 7.5 骨折 ......................................................................................................195 7.6 脱臼 ......................................................................................................197 7.7 肌肉痉挛 ..............................................................................................199 7.8 运动性腹痛 ..........................................................................................201 7.9 运动性中暑 ..........................................................................................203 7.10 脑震荡 ................................................................................................205 7.11 溺水 ....................................................................................................207 单元8 大学生常见心理问题的预防与应对 ..........................................211 8.1 常见心理障碍 ......................................................................................213 8.2 应激反应 ..............................................................................................215 8.3 神经衰弱 ..............................................................................................218 8.4 焦虑症 ..................................................................................................220 8.5 癔症 ......................................................................................................223 8.6 强迫症 ..................................................................................................225 8.7 恐怖症 ..................................................................................................227 8.8 抑郁症 ..................................................................................................229 参考文献 .....................................................................................................232