运输经济学(第3版)

前言
**章 运输经济学概述···························· 1
**节 运输与运输经济学····················· 3
第二节 交通运输的性质及其功能··········· 11
第三节 运输市场······························· 14
思考题·············································· 20
第二章 运输需求及其效用························ 21
**节 运输需求······························· 22
第二节 运输需求的价格弹性················· 28
第三节 运输需求效用·························· 35
第四节 运输需求的替代性···················· 41
思考题·············································· 46
第三章 运输供给及其价格弹性·················· 48
**节 运输供给······························· 49
第二节 运输供给的价格弹性················· 54
第三节 各种运输方式供给的特点··········· 57
思考题·············································· 66
第四章 运输成本···································· 67
**节 运输成本概述·························· 68
第二节 短期成本分析·························· 72
第三节 长期成本分析·························· 75
第四节 运输规模化····························· 77
第五节 运输成本的外部性控制·············· 80
思考题·············································· 86
第五章 运输价格、收益与价格策略············ 87
**节 运输价格······························· 88
第二节 均衡价格······························· 91
第三节 公共产品定价理论···················· 99
第四节 边际成本定价························ 105
第五节 负担能力定价························ 106
第六节 运输收益与利润*大化············ 107
第七节 运价的制定方法····················· 110
思考题············································ 113
第六章 运输市场竞争及其运输价格策略···· 114
**节 运输完全竞争市场的均衡········· 115
第二节 运输完全垄断市场·················· 121
第三节 运输垄断竞争市场·················· 128
第四节 运输寡头市场························ 131
思考题············································· 136
第七章 运输资源配置···························· 137
**节 运输生产要素的使用··············· 138
第二节 工资与劳动力························ 142
第三节 利息与资金··························· 146
第四节 土地与地租、租金·················· 149
第五节 利润···································· 153
思考题············································· 155
第八章 交通运输与国民经济··················· 156
**节 国民经济核算与交通运输········· 157
第二节 运输业与经济增长的分析········· 161
第三节 交通运输对经济发展的作用······ 166
第四节 运输业与就业························ 175
思考题············································· 180
第九章 运输宏观经济···························· 181
**节 货币、通货膨胀和经济周期······ 182
第二节 宏观经济政策对运输业的影响··· 185
第三节 运输规划和运输基础设施建设··· 189
第四节 运输管理政策··················