南岭走廊教育资料汇编——贺州、梧州分部

目 录 Contents 贺州篇 部分 贺县教育 ..............................................................................................................................................3 第1章 县学、社学、私塾、义塾、书院、学宫、科举 ........................................................5 节 县学、社学 ..................................................................................................................................................................................5 第二节 私塾、义塾 ..................................................................................................................................................................................6 第三节 书院 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................6 第四节 学宫 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................7 第五节 科举 ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................8 第2章 普通教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................13 节 幼儿教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................................13 第二节 小学教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................................15 第三节 中学教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................................23 第3章 专业教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................33 节 师范教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................................33 第二节 农业中学 ......................................................................................................................................................................................34 第三节 职业中学 ......................................................................................................................................................................................35 第四节 其他专业教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................35 第4章 成人教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................38 节 农民和城镇居民教育 ............................................................................................................................................38 第二节 干部职工教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................39 第5章 经费、设备、勤工俭学 ............................................................................................................................42 节 经费 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................42 第二节 设备 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................44 第三节 勤工俭学 ......................................................................................................................................................................................45 第6章 教工队伍及活动 ..................................................................................................................................................47 节 队伍 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................47 第二节 活动 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................50 第7章 机构 ......................................................................................................................................................................................52 节 行政机构 ......................................................................................................................................................................................52 第二节 业务机构 ......................................................................................................................................................................................52 第二部分 钟山县教育 ..................................................................................................................................55 钟山县（1988年以前） ..............................................................................................................................................................56 第8章 教育管理 ......................................................................................................................................................................56 节 旧制教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................................57 第二节 教育行政 ......................................................................................................................................................................................57 第9章 基础教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................59 节 学前教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................................59 第二节 小学教育 .......................................................................................................391 第48章 职业技术教育 ................................................................................................................................................400 节 师范教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................400 第二节 农林业中学 ..........................................................................................................................................................................401 第三节 卫生教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................402 第四节 综合教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................403 第49章 成人教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................405 节 农民教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................405 第二节 职工教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................407 第50章 教师 ..............................................................................................................................................................................409 节 队伍 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................409 第二节 待遇 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................410 第51章 教育经费和学校设施 ..........................................................................................................................413 节 经费收支 ..................................................................................................................................................................................413 第二节 校舍 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................416 第三节 教学设备 ..................................................................................................................................................................................417 第52章 勤工俭学 ..............................................................................................................................................................419 第53章 管理 ..............................................................................................................................................................................422 节 行政管理 ..................................................................................................................................................................................422 第二节 教学管理 ..................................................................................................................................................................................423 第七部分 蒙山县教育篇 ........................................................................................................................425 蒙山县（1990年前） ................................................................................................................................................................426 第54章 管理机构和学校分布 ..........................................................................................................................426 节 管理机构 ..................................................................................................................................................................................426 第二节 学校 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................427 第55章 成人教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................453 节 职工教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................453 第二节 农民教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................453 第56章 教师队伍 ..............................................................................................................................................................455 节 发展概况 ..................................................................................................................................................................................455 第二节 教师待遇 ..................................................................................................................................................................................458 第57章 经费、设备和勤工俭学 ....................................................................................................................460 节 教学设备 ..................................................................................................................................................................................460 第二节 教育经费、校舍 ..........................................................................................................................................................460 第三节 勤工俭学 ..................................................................................................................................................................................463 第四节 捐资办学纪略 ..................................................................................................................................................................464 蒙山县（1990—2005年） ................................................................................................................................................466 第58章 机构和管理 ........................................................................................................................................................467 节 机构 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................467 第二节 教育管理体制 ..................................................................................................................................................................467 第59章 基础教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................472 节 学前教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................472 第二节 小学教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................475 第三节 初中教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................479 第四节 高中教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................483 第60章 职业教育、成人教育 ..........................................................................................................................489 节 职业教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................489 第二节 成人教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................490 第61章 “两基”工作 ................................................................................................................................................492 节 基本扫除青壮年文盲 ........................................................................................................................................492 第二节 基本普及九年义务教育 ................................................................................................................................492 第62章 教育设施 ..............................................................................................................................................................496 节 校舍建设 ..................................................................................................................................................................................496 第二节 仪器设施 ..................................................................................................................................................................................497 第三节 图书 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................499 第63章 教师和学生 ........................................................................................................................................................501 节 教师 .................................................................................................................................................................................................501 第二节 师资培训 ..................................................................................................................................................................................502 第三节 工资待遇 ..................................................................................................................................................................................507 第四节 学生 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................507 第八部分 藤县教育 ......................................................................................................................................509 藤县（1991年前） ........................................................................................................................................................................510 第64章 塾堂、书院 ........................................................................................................................................................511 节 塾堂 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................511 第二节 书院 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................513 第65章 普通教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................515 节 学前教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................515 第二节 小学教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................519 第三节 中学教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................535 第66章 专业教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................550 节 党校 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................550 第二节 师范 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................551 第三节 卫校 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................552 第四节 其他学校 ..................................................................................................................................................................................552 第67章 成人教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................555 节 扫盲 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................555 第二节 职工教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................556 第68章 教师队伍 ..............................................................................................................................................................558 节 来源 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................558 第二节 培训 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................559 第三节 考核 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................559 第四节 奖惩 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................560 第五节 待遇 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................561 第69章 经费设施 ..............................................................................................................................................................563 节 经费 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................563 第二节 设施 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................565 第70章 勤工俭学 ..............................................................................................................................................................568 第71章 管理 ..............................................................................................................................................................................570 节 行政管理 ..................................................................................................................................................................................570 第二节 教学管理 ..................................................................................................................................................................................572 藤县（1991—2005年） ........................................................................................................................................................578 第72章 教育管理 ..............................................................................................................................................................578 节 管理机构 ..................................................................................................................................................................................578 第二节 教育体制 ..................................................................................................................................................................................579 第三节 教师 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................586 第四节 经费、设施 ..........................................................................................................................................................................593 第五节 普及九年义务教育 ................................................................................................................................................598 第六节 教学教研 ..................................................................................................................................................................................601 第73章 基础教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................603 节 学前教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................603 第二节 小学教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................607 第三节 初中教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................612 第四节 高中教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................617 第五节 特殊教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................622 第74章 职业教育、成人教育 ..........................................................................................................................623 节 职业教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................623 第二节 成人教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................626.......................................................................................................................60 第三节 中学教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................................66 0章 职业专业教育 ....................................................................................................................................................73 节 职业教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................................73 第二节 专业教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................................74 第三节 成人业余教育 ......................................................................................................................................................................76 1章 教师和教学研究 ..............................................................................................................................................79 节 教师 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................79 第二节 教学研究 ......................................................................................................................................................................................82 2章 经费、设备、勤工俭学 ........................................................................................................................86 节 教育经费 ......................................................................................................................................................................................86 第二节 勤工俭学 ......................................................................................................................................................................................88 第三节 校舍与设备 ..............................................................................................................................................................................89 钟山县（1988—2005年） ....................................................................................................................................................91 3章 管理 ..................................................................................................................................................................................92 节 机构 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................92 第二节 体制改革 ......................................................................................................................................................................................94 第三节 经费、设施 ..............................................................................................................................................................................95 第四节 教师队伍 ..................................................................................................................................................................................101 4章 基础教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................108 节 学前教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................108 第二节 小学教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................112 第三节 初中教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................118 第四节 高中教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................126 第五节 特殊教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................131 5章 职业教育、师范教育、成人教育 ......................................................................................132 节 职业教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................132 第二节 师范教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................134 第三节 成人教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................136 6章 社会力量办学 ................................................................................................................................................141 节 民办学校 ..................................................................................................................................................................................141 第二节 希望工程 ..................................................................................................................................................................................144 7章 教学管理与专题研究 ..........................................................................................................................147 节 教学常规管理 ..................................................................................................................................................................147 第二节 教学专题研究及成果 ........................................................................................................................................147 第三节 中小学思想品德教育 ........................................................................................................................................149 第三部分 昭平县教育 ..............................................................................................................................151 昭平县（1990年前） ................................................................................................................................................................152 8章 县学、书院、私塾 ..................................................................................................................................152 9章 基础教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................154 节 幼儿教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................154 第二节 小学教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................155 第三节 中学教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................159 第20章 专业教育和业余教育 ..........................................................................................................................167 节 专业教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................167 第二节 业余教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................171 第21章 教师队伍和教学研究 ..........................................................................................................................174 节 教师队伍 ..................................................................................................................................................................................174 第二节 教学研究 ..................................................................................................................................................................................177 第22章 经费、设备、勤工俭学 ....................................................................................................................179 节 教育经费 ..................................................................................................................................................................................179 第二节 校舍、设备 ..........................................................................................................................................................................180 第三节 勤工俭学 ..................................................................................................................................................................................182 第23章 行政管理 ..............................................................................................................................................................183 昭平县（1990—2005年） ................................................................................................................................................184 第24章 教育管理 ..............................................................................................................................................................185 节 机构 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................185 第二节 教育体制 ..................................................................................................................................................................................186 第三节 教学教研 ..................................................................................................................................................................................187 第四节 教育督导 ..................................................................................................................................................................................190 第五节 普及九年义务教育 ................................................................................................................................................192 第25章 基础教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................194 节 学前教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................194 第二节 小学教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................196 第三节 初中教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................200 第四节 高中教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................206 第五节 特殊教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................214 第26章 职业教育、成人教育 ..........................................................................................................................215 节 职业教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................215 第二节 成人教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................218 第27章 教育资源 ..............................................................................................................................................................220 节 经费设施 ..................................................................................................................................................................................220 第二节 教师队伍 ..................................................................................................................................................................................227 第三节 生源 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................231 第四部分 富川瑶族自治县教育 ..................................................................................................233 富川瑶族自治县（1990年前） ....................................................................................................................................234 第28章 旧式教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................236 第29章 普通教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................243 节 幼儿教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................243 第二节 小学教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................244 第三节 中学教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................250 第30章 多样化教育 ........................................................................................................................................................257 节 民族教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................257 第二节 师范教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................260 第三节 职业教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................261 第四节 成人教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................263 第31章 师资队伍和教学研究 ..........................................................................................................................267 节 教师队伍 ..................................................................................................................................................................................267 第二节 教研活动 ..................................................................................................................................................................................270 第32章 经费、设施和勤工俭学 ....................................................................................................................277 节 教育经费 ..................................................................................................................................................................................277 第二节 教育设施 ..................................................................................................................................................................................280 第三节 勤工俭学 ..................................................................................................................................................................................281 富川瑶族自治县（1990—2005年） ....................................................................................................................283 第33章 机构 ..............................................................................................................................................................................285 节 县 ..................................................................................................................................................................................285 第二节 县教育和科技局 ..........................................................................................................................................................285 第34章 基础教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................287 节 学前教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................287 第二节 九年义务教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................290 第三节 高中教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................305 第四节 中等职业教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................309 第35章 多样化教育 ........................................................................................................................................................310 节 成人教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................310 第二节 希望工程 ..................................................................................................................................................................................312 第36章 教师队伍 ..............................................................................................................................................................314 节 教师结构 ..................................................................................................................................................................................314 第二节 教师培训 ..................................................................................................................................................................................315 第三节 教师待遇 ..................................................................................................................................................................................316 第37章 经费和设备 ........................................................................................................................................................318 节 教育经费 ..................................................................................................................................................................................318 第二节 校舍设施建设 ..................................................................................................................................................................320 第三节 教学设施 ..................................................................................................................................................................................322 梧州篇 第五部分 苍梧县教育 ..............................................................................................................................325 第38章 官学、书院、私学 ..................................................................................................................................326 节 官学 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................326 第二节 书院 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................327 第三节 私学 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................327 第39章 普通教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................329 节 学前教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................329 第二节 小学教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................330 第三节 中学教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................337 第40章 专业教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................348 节 师范教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................348 第二节 职业和技术教育 ..........................................................................................................................................................349 第三节 自治区（省）、地区驻县专业学校 ............................................................................................351 第41章 成人教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................353 节 农民教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................353 第二节 职工、居民业余教育 ........................................................................................................................................355 第三节 成人高等教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................356 第42章 教师 ..............................................................................................................................................................................357 节 队伍 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................357 第二节 待遇 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................360 第43章 教学研究 ..............................................................................................................................................................365 节 教材教法研究 ..................................................................................................................................................................365 第二节 推广普通话教学 ..........................................................................................................................................................366 第三节 电化教学 ..................................................................................................................................................................................367 第44章 教育管理 ..............................................................................................................................................................368 节 机构 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................368 第二节 经费 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................368 第三节 设施 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................371 第45章 勤工俭学 ..............................................................................................................................................................374 第六部分 岑溪市（县级）教育 ..................................................................................................377 第46章 学塾、书院 ........................................................................................................................................................379 节 学塾 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................379 第二节 书院 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................380 第47章 普通教育 ..............................................................................................................................................................382 节 学前教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................382 第二节 小学教育 ..................................................................................................................................................................................383 第三节 中学教育 ..........................................................................................................................................