新闻文化(第二版)(影印版)

本书特色

《新闻文化(第2版)》：未名社科·媒介与社会丛书(影印版)

内容简介

我们应该打破“媒体—社会”二元论，这样我们才能更好地理清千头万绪的问题，解决麻烦重重的矛盾，但在纯概念的背景下人们往往直接回避了这些难题。我们应该尽力发现新闻媒体如何与其赖以生存的权力和控制力之间保持相互依存的关系，同时我们还应该看到新闻媒体是如何曲解、改变，甚至挑战这种唇齿相依的关系的。

节选

相关资料

插图：rences at certain localities and not others; second, readers are concerned with the activities of only specific organizations; and third, readers find only particular topics to be worthy of attention.In light of this set of working assumptions, Tuchman (1978: 25-31) maintainsthat three interrelated methods of dispersing reporters can be described using the following criteria: geographic territoriality, organizational specialization and topical specialization.First, 'geographic territoriality' is the most important of the three methods basic to the news net. Each news organization divides the social world into distinct areas of territorial responsibility so as to realize its respective 'news mission'. Assessments can then be made as to where news is most likely to happen - in effect, as McQuail (1992) notes, a self-fulfilling tendency - thereby allowing for a considerable degree of pre-planning. The news mission is a double-sided dynamic: on the one hand, it conforms to certain presumptions regarding what the audience 'wants to know' while, on the other hand, it sets these presumptions against pre-given financial and technological constraints (on the importance in this regard of the international news agencies, such as Reuters, Associated Press, United Press International and Agence France Presse, see Wallis and Baran 1990; G. Reeves 1993; Herman and McChesney 1997; Boyd-Barrett and Rantanen 1998; van Ginneken 1998).Second, 'organizational specialization' is another method for dispersing reporters.Beats and bureaux need to be set up in connection with the numerous organizations that are regularly 'making news' in that specific territory. Examples range from the 'crime beat', including such places as the police station, courts or prisons, to other sitesroutinely generating news like the city council, the fire and rescue services, the health authority, and so forth. Due t

作者简介

斯图亚特·艾伦（Stuart Allan）英国波恩茅斯大学（Bournemouth University）新闻学教授，研究领域为新闻与传播。主要著作有：《媒介、风险与科学》（2002）、《在线新闻：新闻与互联网》（2006）等。