雅思语法精要及剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析

**部分雅思语法精要**章英语语法基本概念1.1概述1.2词类1.3句子1.4短语1.4.1名词短语(NounPhrase)1.4.2限定动词短语(FiniteVerbPhrase)1.4.3非限定动词短语(Non-finiteVerbPhrase)1.4.4形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)1.4.5副词短语(AdverbPhrase)1.4.6介词短语(PrepositionalPhrase)1.5句子种类1.5.1简单句1.5.2并列句1.5.3复合句1.5.4并列复合句1.5.5陈述句1.5.6疑问句1.5.7祈使句1.5.8感叹句第二章英语的基本句型及构成要素2.1英语的基本句型2.1.1**句型S＋V.i.2.1.2第二句型S+Vlink+S.C.2.1.3第三句型S+V.t.+O2.1.4第四句型S+V.t.+Oi.+Od.2.1.5第五句型S+V.t.+O+O.C.2.2英语基本句型的构成要素2.2.1主语2.2.2谓语2.2.3宾语2.2.4补语2.2.5定语2.2.6状语2.2.7同位语2.2.8独立成分第三章名词3.1概述3.1.1名词(短语)3.1.2现代英语的名词有数和格的语法区别3.2名词的分类3.3名词复数3.3.1可数名词变复数的规则3.3.2常见的不规则名词3.3.3常见的单复数同形的名词3.3.4只有复数形式的名词3.3.5常见的不可数名词3.3.6应注意以下原则3.3.7单、复数意义有差异的名词3.3.8既可数又不可数的名词3.3.9一些常考的名词3.4名词的格3.4.1格的种类3.4.2所有格的形式3.4.3所有格的构成3.4.4所有格后面的名词省略3.4.5双重所有格3.5名词的性第四章冠词4.1不定冠词4.2定冠词4.2.1定冠词的用法4.2.2不用定冠词的情况第五章代词5.1概述5.1.1代词的分类5.1.2代词易错点5.2不定代词5.3关系代词5.4it的用法第六章数词6.1概述6.2数词的用法第七章形容词、副词及比较级7.1形容词的定义及用法7.2形容词的种类7.3形容词的比较7.3.1规则形式7.3.2不规则形式7.4形容词并列用作定语时的位置7.5副词的定义及用法7.6副词的形式7.7比较第八章动词和非限定形式8.1动词的用法8.2动词的时态8.3被动语态8.3.1概述8.3.2被动语态的形式8.4动词的非限定形式8.5学生常见疑问解答第九章介词9.1概述9.2介词在句子里的用法9.3应注意的问题9.4重要介词的用法第十章从句10.1名词性从句10.2定语从句10.3状语从句10.4同位语从句第十一章平行结构第十二章主语和谓语的一致12.1主语单复数12.2主语从句12.3其他第十三章否定句与倒装结构13.1否定句13.2倒装结构13.3学生常见疑问第十四章虚拟语气14.1概述14.2虚拟语气的用法第十五章练习题及参考答案15.1练习题15.1.1五大句型15.1.2名词性从句15.1.3定语从句15.1.4状语从句15.1.5虚拟语气15.2练习题参考答案15.2.1五大句型15.2.2名词性从句15.2.3定语从句15.2.4状语从句15.2.5虚拟语气第二部分剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析《剑桥雅思4》阅读长难句分析Test1ReadingPassageTest1ReadingPassage2:WhatDoWhalesFeelTest1ReadingPassage3:VisualSymbolsandtheBlindTest2ReadingPassage1:LostforWordsTest2ReadingPassage2:AlternativeMedicineinAustraliaTest2ReadingPassage3:PlayIsaSeriousBusinessTest3ReadingPassage1:Micro-EnterpriseCreditforStreetYouthTest3ReadingPassage2:Volcanoes-Earth-shatteringNewsTest3ReadingPassage3:ObtainingLinguisticDataTest4ReadingPassage1:HowMuchHigherHowMuchFasterTest4ReadingPassage2:TheNatureandAimsofArchaeologyTest4ReadingPassage3:TheProblemofScarceResources《剑桥雅思5》阅读长难句分析Test1ReadingPassage1:Johnson'sDictionaryTest1ReadingPassage2:NatureorNurtureTest1ReadingPassage3:TheTruthabouttheEnvironmentTest2ReadingPassage1:Bakelite-TheBirthofModernPlasticsTest2ReadingPassage2:What'sSoFunny-JohnMcCroneReviewsRecentResearchonHumourTest2ReadingPassage3:TheBirthofScientificEnglishTest3ReadingPassage1:EarlyChildhoodEducationTest3ReadingPassage2:DisappearingDeltaTest3ReadingPassage3:TheReturnofArtificialIntelligenceTest4ReadingPassage1:TheImpactofWildernessTourismTest4ReadingPassage2:FlawedBeauty:theProblemwithToughenedGlassTest4ReadingPassage3:TheEffectsofLightonthePlantandAnimalSpecies《剑桥雅思6》阅读长难句分析Test1ReadingPassage1:Australia'sSportingSuccessTest1ReadingPassage2:DeliveringtheGoodsTest1ReadingPassage3:ClimateChangeandtheInuitTest2ReadingPassage1:AdvantagesofPublicTransportTest2ReadingPassage2:GreyingPopulationStaysinthePinkTest2ReadingPassage3:NumerationTest3ReadingPassage1Test3ReadingPassage2:MotivatingEmployeesunderAdverseConditionsTest3ReadingPassage3:TheSearchfortheAnti-agingPillTest4ReadingPassage1:DoctoringSalesTest4ReadingPassage2:DoLiterateWomenMakeBetterMothersTest4ReadingPassage《剑桥雅思7》阅读长难句分析Test1ReadingPassage1:Let'sGoBatsTest1ReadingPassage2:MakingEveryDropCountTest1ReadingPassage3:EducatingPsycheTest2ReadingPassage1:WhyPagodasDon'tFallDownTest2ReadingPassage2:TheTrueCostofFoodTest2ReadingPassage3:MaketeIntegratedRuralTransportProjectTest3ReadingPassage1:AntIntelligenceTest3ReadingPassage2:PopulationMovementsandGeneticsTest3ReadingPassage3Test4ReadingPassage1:PullingStringstoBuildPyramidsTest4ReadingPassage2:EndlessHarvestTest4ReadingPassage3:EffectsofNoise《剑桥雅思8》阅读长难句分析Test1ReadingPassage1:AChronicleofTimekeepingTest1ReadingPassage2:AirTrafficControlintheUSATest1ReadingPassage3:TelepathyTest2ReadingPassage1:SheetGlassManufacture:theFloatProcessTest2ReadingPassage2:TheLittleIceAgeTest2ReadingPassage3:TheMeaningandPowerofSmellTest3ReadingPassage1:StrikingBackatLightningwithLasersTest3ReadingPassage2:TheNatureofGeniusTest3ReadingPassage3:HowDoestheBiologicalClockTickTest4ReadingPassage1:LandoftheRisingSumTest4ReadingPassage2:BiologicalControlofPestsTest4ReadingPassage3:CollectingAntSpecimens附录附录一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词附录二名词复数的构成附录三动词现在时第三人称单数构成附录四动词的过去式和过去分词的构成附录五现在分词的构成附录六各种时态的紧缩形式附录七形容词和副词的比较级和*高级的构成