大学英语常用句型和四.六级动词用法手册

**部分 大学英语常用句型
句型1 主语+系动词+表语
1.1 主语+系动词+名词／代词
例句：horses are animals.
1.2 主语+系动词+形容词（+介词短语）
例句：he is very angry（with her）.
1.3 主语+系动词+现在分词（+介词短语）
例句：this story is interesting（to me）.
1.4 主语+系动词+过去分词（+介词短语）
例句：mother is pleased（about it）.
1.5 主语+系动词+副词
例句：the meetingwas over.
1.6 主语+系动词+介词短语
例句：jack is at work.
1.7 主语+系动词+形容词+不定式
例句：i am glad to hear the news.
1.8 主语+系动词+形容词+不定式复合结构
例句：the songis easy for children to sing.
1.9 主语+系动词+形容词+疑问词+不定式
例句：we are not clear when to go.
1.10 主语+系动词+形容词+疑问从句
例句：he is not sure where she lives.
1.11 主语+系动词+形容词+that从句
例句：i am confident that he will win.
1.12 主语+系动词+动名词（复合结构）
例句：what i am afraid of is（her）being i11.
1.13 主语+系动词+不定式（复合结构）
例句：her suggestion is（for him）to go by bus.
1.14 主语+系动词+疑问词+不定式
例句：our difficulty is how to cross the river.
1.15 主语+系动词+疑问从句
例句：the question is why we must wait.
1.16 主语+系动词+that从句
例句：the reason was that he was i11.
1.17 主语+系动词+名词性关系从句
例句：this book isjust what 1 want.
1.18 主语+系动词+as if／because从句
例句：it looks as ifit is goingto rain.
1.19 形式主语+系动词+名词／形容词等+不定式（复合结构）
例句：it is impossible（for tom）to lose.
1.20 形式主语+系动词+形容词+of sb.+不定式
例句：it is stupid of him to do so.
1.21 形式主语+系动词+名词／形容词等+动名词（复合结构）
例句：it's no use（your）complaining.
1.22 形式主语+系动词+名词／形容词等+that从句
例句：it is my opinion that the plan won't work.
1.23 形式主语+系动词+名词／形容词等+疑问从句
例句：it is a mystery how it all happened.
1.24 形式主语+be+被强调的部分+that从句
例句：it was tom that solved theproblem.
句型2 主语+不及物动词
2.1 主语+不及物动词
例句：the teacher agreed.
2.2 主语+不带宾语的短语动词
例句：the car broke down.
2.3 主语+不及物动词+状语
例句：they live in chicago.
2.4 there+be+主语
例句：there may have been an accident.
2.5 there+不及物动词+主语
例句：there exist several choices.
2.6 主语+不及物动词+名词／形容词等
例句：he returned quite a different man.
2.7 主语+不及物动词+不定式
例句：i happened to know her.
2.8 形式主语+不及物动词+不定式（复合结构）
例句：it won't do（for us）to be late.
2.9 形式主语+不及物动词+that从句
例句：it happened that i knew the man.
2.10 形式主语+不及物动词+疑问从句
例句：it doesn't matter how you are dressed.
句型3 主语+及物动词+宾语
3.1 主语+及物动词+名词／代词
例句：an idea struck me.
3.2 主语+介词动词+名词／44词
例句：he looked at the clock.
3.3 a 主语+带宾语的短语动词+名词／代词
例句：he turned oil the lights.
3.3 b主语+及物动词+名词／代词+副词
例句：they will see mary off.
3.4 主语+短语介词动词+名词／代词
例句：bob doesn't go in for music.
3.5 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+状语
例句：she put some salt in the soup.
3.6 主语+及物动词+不定式
例句：he managed to come.
3.7 主语+及物动词+疑问词+不定式
例句：you must learn how to be patient.
3.8 主语+及物动词+动名词（复合结构）
例句：1 wouldn't mind（his）having a try.
3.9 主语+及物动词+动名词
例句：the garden needs watering.
3.10 主语+及物动词+that从句
例句：he said that it was a mistake.
3.11 主语+及物动词+疑问从句
例句：they don't know who she is.
3.12 主语+及物动词+名词性关系从句
例句：he tasted what i bought.
3.13 主语+及物动词+形式宾语+that从句
例句：rumour has it that he will resign.
3.14 形式主语+及物动词+名词代词+不定式／动名词
例句：it surprised me to hear him say that.
3.15 形式主语+及物动词+名词／代词+that从句
例句：it worries me that he hasn't come.
3.16 形式主语+及物动词+名词／代词+疑问从句
例句：it doesn't concerrl me why he is absent.
句型4 主语+及物动词十（间接）宾语+（直接）宾语
4.1 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+to+名词／代词
例句：she gave a bookto jack.
4.2 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+for+名词／代词
例句：he bought a computer for kathy.
4.3 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+名词／代词
例句：they fined him$200.
4.4 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+介词+名词／代词
例句：he took the boy by the arltl.
4.5 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+疑问词+不定式
例句：they told us where to shop cheaply.
4.6 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+疑问从句
例句：he asked me whether the train was late.
4.7 主语+及物动词+介词+名词／代词+疑问从句
例句：he explained to me what it was all about.
4.8 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+that从句
例句：peter convinced her that he was right.
4.9 主语+及物动词+介词+名词／代词+that从句
例句：he admitted to me that he was wrong.
4.10 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+名词性关系从句
例句：we denied him what he asked.
4.11 主语+及物动词+形式宾语+介词+名词／代词+不定式
例句：1 will leave it to you to buy the tickets.
4.12 主语+及物动词+形式宾语+介词+名词／代词+that从句
例句：i owe it to you that i am still alive.
4.13 形式主语+及物动词+名词／代词+名词／代词+不定式
例句：it took her all afternoon to drive home.
句型5 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
5.1 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+名词
例句：they consider her a good teacher.
5.2 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+形容词价词短语等
例句：they believe him honest.
5.3 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+as+名词／形容词等
例句：he treated my request as ajoke.
5.4 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+不定式
例句：we can't allow you to do that.
5.5 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+不带to的不定式
例句：she watched the children cross the road.
5.6 主语+及物动词+名词／1弋词+现在分词
例句：you mustn't keep them waiting.
5.7 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+过去分词
例句：i heard my name called.
5.8 主语+及物动词+名词／代词+名词性关系从句
例句：you call call me what you like.
5.9 主语+及物动词+形式宾语+名词／形容词+不定式，动名词
例句：we found it impossible to do this.
5.10 主语+及物动词+形式宾语+名词／形容词等+that从句
例句：i thought it strange that he hadn't come
5.11 主语+及物动词+形式宾语+形容词+疑问从句
例句：he made it clear why he had failed.
5.12 形式主语+及物动词+名词／代词+形容词+不定式
例句：it made her happy to be invited.
第二部分 四、六级动词用法
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