牛津实用英语语法(双色版)

　　give out (intr)耗竭，用光（指供应品等）： The champagne gave out long before the end of the reception. 在招待会结束前很久，香槟酒就都喝完了。 His patience gave out and he slapped the child hard. 他再也忍耐不下去了，用力打了那孩子一巴掌。 give up (tr／intr)放弃努力，停止做某事的试图： I tried to climb the wall but after I had failed three times I gave up. (gave upthe attempt/gave the attempt up/gave it up) 我试图爬上那堵墙，但失败三次之后我放弃了。 A really determined person never gives up/never gives up trying. 一个真正有决心的人绝不会放弃试一次的机会。 give up (tr)放弃某种习惯、运动、学习、职业等： Have you given up drinking whisky before breakfast? 你已经不在早餐之前喝威士忌了？ He gave up cigarettes. (gave them up) 他不吸烟了。 He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave it up. 他曾想学希腊语，但不久就感到厌倦而放弃了。 give oneself up（宾语在up之前）投降，自首，不再抗拒： He gave himself up to despair. 全完全沉湎于绝望中。 He was cold and hungry after a week on the run so he gave himself up to the police. 他上路潜逃一个星期后饥寒交迫，只得向警方自首了。 go go ahead (intr)（继续）工作、前进，先走： While she was away he went ahead with the work and got a lot done. 她不在的时候，他继续干活，干了不少工作。 You go ahead and I'll follow; I'm not quite ready. 你先走一步，我随后就来；我还没完全准备好。 go away (intr)离开，走开，别在这儿： -Are you going away for your holiday? -No， I'm staying at home. -你假期出去吗？ -不，我呆在家里。 Please go away;I can't work unless I am alone. 请你走开；有人在旁边我无法工作。 go back (intr)回去，后退，撤退： I'm never going back to that hotel. It is most uncomfortable. 我再也不回那家旅馆了。那儿太不舒服了。 go back on (tr)收回或不履行（诺言）： He went back on his promise to tell nobody about this. 他答应这件事对谁也不讲，可是他食言了。 go down (intr) (a)得到赞同并被接受（常指一个主意、想法）： I suggested that she should look for a job but this suggestion did not go down at all well. 我建议她去找个工作，可是这个主意她根本听不进。 (b)减少，减弱（指风、浪、重量、价格等）： During her illness her weight went down from 50 kilos t0 40. 在病中她体重由50公斤下降到40公斤。 The wind went down and the sea became quite calm. 风力减弱，海浪平息了。 go for (tr)进攻，袭击： The cat went for the dog and chased him out of the hall. 那猫向狗发起进攻，把它赶出了门厅。 go in for (tr)对……特别感兴趣，练习做某事或使用某物，参加（某项比赛等）： This restaurant goes in for vegetarian dishes. 这家饭馆供应素菜。 She plays a lot of golf and goes in for all the competitions. 她常打高尔夫球，参加所有的赛事。 go into (tr)深入调查，研究，侦查： 'We shall have to go into this very carefully，' said the detective. “我们得非常仔细地对此进行侦查，”侦探说。 go off (intr) (a)爆炸（指军火或焰火），开火（指枪炮，尤指偶然走火）： As he was cleaning his gun it went off and killed him. 他擦枪时，枪走火了，把他打死了。 (b)获得成功（指一项社会或社交活动）： The party went off very well. 晚会开得很成功。（人人都玩得很高兴。） (c)开始一次旅行，上路，离开： He went off in a great hurry. 他非常匆忙地走了。 ……