目 录 Passage 1 Letter in the Centerville College News / 1
Passage 2 Bus Service Elimination Planned / 3
Passage 3 Hot Breakfast Eliminated / 4
Passage 4 Evening Computer Classes May Be Added / 6
Passage 5 Campus Dining Club Announced / 8
Passage 6 Sculpture Courses to Be Discontinued / 10
Passage 7 Music Coming to Cafeterias / 11
Passage 8 Required Work Experience / 13
Passage 9 Student Art Display / 14
Passage 10 The Road Less Traveled / 15
Passage 11 Housing Renovations Planned / 17
Passage 12 College Radio Station to Undergo Major Changes? / 19
Passage 13 New Stadium / 20
Passage 14 University Should Allow Eating in Class / 22
Passage 15 University Should Pave Running Trails / 24
Passage 16 Student Health Services Need Improvement / 25
Passage 17 New Library Workspaces / 26
Passage 18 University Choir to Enter Off-Campus Singing Competitions / 28
Passage 19 Fee Increase for Recreation Center Use / 30
Passage 20 The Road Less Traveled / 31
Passage 21 Energy Costs Reach Sky-High Levels / 33
Passage 22 No More International News / 34
Passage 23 Split Graduation / 35
Passage 24 Advisor Meetings Should No Longer Be Required / 37
Passage 25 Switch to Electronic Textbooks / 38
Passage 26 Remove Old Bicycles From Campus Racks / 39
Passage 27 Campus Construction Should Happen During Summer / 40
Passage 28 Students Need Access To Movie Collection / 42
Passage 29 Program to Provide Free Tutoring / 44
Passage 30 The Road Less Traveled / 45
Passage 31 Bicycle Borrowing Program / 47
Passage 32 Groupthink / 48
Passage 33 The Establishing Shot / 50
Passage 34 Entertainment Merchandising / 51
Passage 35 Comfort Zone Bias / 52
Passage 36 Social Loafing / 54
Passage 37 Cultural lag / 56
Passage 38 Franchising / 58
Passage 39 Questioning Awareness of Effect / 60
Passage 40 The Road Less Traveled / 61
Passage 41 Emotional Intelligence / 63
Passage 42 Choice-Supportive Bias / 65
Passage 43 Carrying Capacity / 66
Passage 44 A Collective Trauma / 67
Passage 45 The Future of Science / 69
Passage 46 An Earthquake in Japan / 71
Passage 47 The Decline in Australia's Education Standards / 72
Passage 48 Why Nostalgia Is Good for You / 74
Passage 49 New Parents Feel Terrified / 75
Passage 50 The Road Less Traveled / 76
Passage 51 The Irresponsibility of Parents / 77
Passage 52 Lie About Age / 79
Passage 53 An Open Letter from Scientists to President-Elect Trump on Climate Change / 80
Passage 54 U.S. Kids Now Less Likely to Earn More than Their Parents / 82
Passage 55 Being Mom to A Middle Schooler Can Be the Toughest Gig of All / 84
Passage 56 Attention, Students: Put Your Laptops Away / 86
Passage 57 Best Food to Try in the Caribbean / 88
Passage 58 “Puppy Talk”—Why Do We Use It and Do Dogs Respond? / 89
Passage 59 Language in the Internet Age / 90
Passage 60 Heart Health / 92
Passage 61 Obama Speech: Democracy Needs You, Says Outgoing President / 94
Passage 62 Group Work(Ⅰ) / 96
Passage 63 Group Work(Ⅱ) / 97
Passage 64 The Benefits of Shortening Working Hours(Ⅰ) / 98
Passage 65 The Benefits of Shortening Working Hours(Ⅱ) / 99
Passage 66 The Benefits of Shortening Working Hours(Ⅲ) / 101
Passage 67 The Benefits of Shortening Working Hours(Ⅳ) / 102
Passage 68 The Road Less Traveled / 103
Passage 69 A Declining in Literature Reading(Ⅰ) / 105
Passage 70 A Declining in Literature Reading(Ⅱ) / 107
Passage 71 A Declining in Literature Reading(Ⅲ) / 109
Passage 72 A Decline in Sea Otter Populations(Ⅰ) / 110
Passage 73 A Decline in Sea Otter Populations(Ⅱ) / 112
Passage 74 A Decline in Sea Otter Populations(Ⅲ) / 113
Passage 75 A Decline in Sea Otter Populations(Ⅳ) / 114
Passage 76 The Portrait of Jane Austen(Ⅰ) / 115
Passage 77 The Portrait of Jane Austen(Ⅱ) / 117
Passage 78 The Portrait of Jane Austen(Ⅲ) / 119
Passage 79 The Sale of Fossils to Private Collectors(Ⅰ) / 120
Passage 80 The Sale of Fossils to Private Collectors(Ⅱ) / 121
Passage 81 The Sale of Fossils to Private Collectors(Ⅲ) / 122
Passage 82 Honor a Team Member / 124
Passage 83 Salvage Logging(Ⅰ) / 125
Passage 84 Salvage Logging(Ⅱ) / 127
Passage 85 Salvage Logging(Ⅲ) / 129
Passage 86 Solutions for Stopping the Spreading of Cane Toad(Ⅰ) / 130
Passage 87 Solutions for Stopping the Spreading of Cane Toad(Ⅱ) / 131
Passage 88 Solutions for Stopping the Spreading of Cane Toad(Ⅲ) / 132
Passage 89 Solutions for Stopping the Spreading of Cane Toad(Ⅳ) / 133
Passage 90 The Road Less Traveled / 134
Passage 91 Limitations for Archaeology(Ⅰ) / 135
Passage 92 Limitations for Archaeology(Ⅱ) / 136
Passage 93 Limitations for Archaeology(Ⅲ) / 137
Passage 94 Limitations for Archaeology(Ⅳ) / 138
Passage 95 Shooting / 139
Passage 96 The Decline of Bird Populations(Ⅰ) / 140
Passage 97 The Decline of Bird Populations(Ⅱ) / 142
Passage 98 Address the Decline of Torreya(Ⅰ) / 144
Passage 99 Address the Decline of Torreya(Ⅱ) / 146
Passage 100 The Road Less Traveled / 147
Passage 101 A New Strategy for Advertising(Ⅰ) / 148
Passage 102 A New Strategy for Advertising(Ⅱ) / 149
Passage 103 The Damage of“Let It Burn”Policy(Ⅰ) / 150
Passage 104 The Damage of“Let It Burn”Policy(Ⅱ) / 152
Passage 105 The Damage of“Let It Burn”Policy(Ⅲ) / 154
Passage 106 The Damage of“Let It Burn”Policy(Ⅳ) / 155
Passage 107 Genetic Modification(Ⅰ) / 156
Passage 108 Genetic Modification(Ⅱ) / 157
Passage 109 Genetic Modification(Ⅲ) / 158
Passage 110 Ethanol Fuel(Ⅰ) / 159
Passage 111 Ethanol Fuel(Ⅱ) / 161
Passage 112 Ethanol Fuel(Ⅲ) / 162
Passage 113 Boston College / 163
Passage 114 The Decline of Yellow Cedar(Ⅰ) / 165
Passage 115 The Decline of Yellow Cedar(Ⅱ) / 167
Passage 116 The Decline of Yellow Cedar(Ⅲ) / 168
Passage 117 The Little Ice Age(Ⅰ) / 170
Passage 118 The Little Ice Age(Ⅱ) / 171
Passage 119 The Little Ice Age(Ⅲ) / 173
Passage 120 Private Transportation(Ⅰ) / 175
Passage 121 Private Transportation(Ⅱ) / 176
Passage 122 The Possibility of Yale / 178
Passage 123 The Formation of Desert(Ⅰ) / 180
Passage 124 The Formation of Desert(Ⅱ) / 181
Passage 125 The Formation of Desert(Ⅲ) / 183
Passage 126 The Expression of Emotions(Ⅰ) / 185
Passage 127 The Expression of Emotions(Ⅱ) / 187
Passage 128 American Politics(Ⅰ) / 189
Passage 129 American Politics(Ⅱ) / 191
Passage 130 American Politics(Ⅲ) / 192
Passage 131 The Road Less Traveled / 194
Passage 132 Architecture / 196
Passage 133 Special Years in Princeton / 198
Passage 134 Early Childhood Education(Ⅰ) / 199
Passage 135 Early Childhood Education(Ⅱ) / 201
Passage 136 Early Childhood Education(Ⅲ) / 203
Passage 137 Early Childhood Education(Ⅳ) / 205
Passage 138 Early Childhood Education(Ⅴ) / 207
Passage 139 The Ogallala Aquifer(Ⅰ) / 209
Passage 140 The Ogallala Aquifer(Ⅱ) / 210
Passage 141 The Origins of Theater(Ⅰ) / 211
Passage 142 The Origins of Theater(Ⅱ) / 212
Passage 143 A Community Designed to Support You / 214
Passage 144 The Myth of Romantic Love / 215
Passage 145 The Road Less Traveled / 216
Passage 146 The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems(Ⅰ) / 218
Passage 147 The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems(Ⅱ) / 220
Passage 148 The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems(Ⅲ) / 222
Passage 149 Petroleum Resources(Ⅰ) / 223
Passage 150 Petroleum Resources(Ⅱ) / 224
Passage 1 Letter in the Centerville College News / 1
Passage 2 Bus Service Elimination Planned / 3
Passage 3 Hot Breakfast Eliminated / 4
Passage 4 Evening Computer Classes May Be Added / 6
Passage 5 Campus Dining Club Announced / 8
Passage 6 Sculpture Courses to Be Discontinued / 10
Passage 7 Music Coming to Cafeterias / 11
Passage 8 Required Work Experience / 13
Passage 9 Student Art Display / 14
Passage 10 The Road Less Traveled / 15
Passage 11 Housing Renovations Planned / 17
Passage 12 College Radio Station to Undergo Major Changes? / 19
Passage 13 New Stadium / 20
Passage 14 University Should Allow Eating in Class / 22
Passage 15 University Should Pave Running Trails / 24
Passage 16 Student Health Services Need Improvement / 25
Passage 17 New Library Workspaces / 26
Passage 18 University Choir to Enter Off-Campus Singing Competitions / 28
Passage 19 Fee Increase for Recreation Center Use / 30
Passage 20 The Road Less Traveled / 31
Passage 21 Energy Costs Reach Sky-High Levels / 33
Passage 22 No More International News / 34
Passage 23 Split Graduation / 35
Passage 24 Advisor Meetings Should No Longer Be Required / 37
Passage 25 Switch to Electronic Textbooks / 38
Passage 26 Remove Old Bicycles From Campus Racks / 39
Passage 27 Campus Construction Should Happen During Summer / 40
Passage 28 Students Need Access To Movie Collection / 42
Passage 29 Program to Provide Free Tutoring / 44
Passage 30 The Road Less Traveled / 45
Passage 31 Bicycle Borrowing Program / 47
Passage 32 Groupthink / 48
Passage 33 The Establishing Shot / 50
Passage 34 Entertainment Merchandising / 51
Passage 35 Comfort Zone Bias / 52
Passage 36 Social Loafing / 54
Passage 37 Cultural lag / 56
Passage 38 Franchising / 58
Passage 39 Questioning Awareness of Effect / 60
Passage 40 The Road Less Traveled / 61
Passage 41 Emotional Intelligence / 63
Passage 42 Choice-Supportive Bias / 65
Passage 43 Carrying Capacity / 66
Passage 44 A Collective Trauma / 67
Passage 45 The Future of Science / 69
Passage 46 An Earthquake in Japan / 71
Passage 47 The Decline in Australia's Education Standards / 72
Passage 48 Why Nostalgia Is Good for You / 74
Passage 49 New Parents Feel Terrified / 75
Passage 50 The Road Less Traveled / 76
Passage 51 The Irresponsibility of Parents / 77
Passage 52 Lie About Age / 79
Passage 53 An Open Letter from Scientists to President-Elect Trump on Climate Change / 80
Passage 54 U.S. Kids Now Less Likely to Earn More than Their Parents / 82
Passage 55 Being Mom to A Middle Schooler Can Be the Toughest Gig of All / 84
Passage 56 Attention, Students: Put Your Laptops Away / 86
Passage 57 Best Food to Try in the Caribbean / 88
Passage 58 “Puppy Talk”—Why Do We Use It and Do Dogs Respond? / 89
Passage 59 Language in the Internet Age / 90
Passage 60 Heart Health / 92
Passage 61 Obama Speech: Democracy Needs You, Says Outgoing President / 94
Passage 62 Group Work(Ⅰ) / 96
Passage 63 Group Work(Ⅱ) / 97
Passage 64 The Benefits of Shortening Working Hours(Ⅰ) / 98
Passage 65 The Benefits of Shortening Working Hours(Ⅱ) / 99
Passage 66 The Benefits of Shortening Working Hours(Ⅲ) / 101
Passage 67 The Benefits of Shortening Working Hours(Ⅳ) / 102
Passage 68 The Road Less Traveled / 103
Passage 69 A Declining in Literature Reading(Ⅰ) / 105
Passage 70 A Declining in Literature Reading(Ⅱ) / 107
Passage 71 A Declining in Literature Reading(Ⅲ) / 109
Passage 72 A Decline in Sea Otter Populations(Ⅰ) / 110
Passage 73 A Decline in Sea Otter Populations(Ⅱ) / 112
Passage 74 A Decline in Sea Otter Populations(Ⅲ) / 113
Passage 75 A Decline in Sea Otter Populations(Ⅳ) / 114
Passage 76 The Portrait of Jane Austen(Ⅰ) / 115
Passage 77 The Portrait of Jane Austen(Ⅱ) / 117
Passage 78 The Portrait of Jane Austen(Ⅲ) / 119
Passage 79 The Sale of Fossils to Private Collectors(Ⅰ) / 120
Passage 80 The Sale of Fossils to Private Collectors(Ⅱ) / 121
Passage 81 The Sale of Fossils to Private Collectors(Ⅲ) / 122
Passage 82 Honor a Team Member / 124
Passage 83 Salvage Logging(Ⅰ) / 125
Passage 84 Salvage Logging(Ⅱ) / 127
Passage 85 Salvage Logging(Ⅲ) / 129
Passage 86 Solutions for Stopping the Spreading of Cane Toad(Ⅰ) / 130
Passage 87 Solutions for Stopping the Spreading of Cane Toad(Ⅱ) / 131
Passage 88 Solutions for Stopping the Spreading of Cane Toad(Ⅲ) / 132
Passage 89 Solutions for Stopping the Spreading of Cane Toad(Ⅳ) / 133
Passage 90 The Road Less Traveled / 134
Passage 91 Limitations for Archaeology(Ⅰ) / 135
Passage 92 Limitations for Archaeology(Ⅱ) / 136
Passage 93 Limitations for Archaeology(Ⅲ) / 137
Passage 94 Limitations for Archaeology(Ⅳ) / 138
Passage 95 Shooting / 139
Passage 96 The Decline of Bird Populations(Ⅰ) / 140
Passage 97 The Decline of Bird Populations(Ⅱ) / 142
Passage 98 Address the Decline of Torreya(Ⅰ) / 144
Passage 99 Address the Decline of Torreya(Ⅱ) / 146
Passage 100 The Road Less Traveled / 147
Passage 101 A New Strategy for Advertising(Ⅰ) / 148
Passage 102 A New Strategy for Advertising(Ⅱ) / 149
Passage 103 The Damage of“Let It Burn”Policy(Ⅰ) / 150
Passage 104 The Damage of“Let It Burn”Policy(Ⅱ) / 152
Passage 105 The Damage of“Let It Burn”Policy(Ⅲ) / 154
Passage 106 The Damage of“Let It Burn”Policy(Ⅳ) / 155
Passage 107 Genetic Modification(Ⅰ) / 156
Passage 108 Genetic Modification(Ⅱ) / 157
Passage 109 Genetic Modification(Ⅲ) / 158
Passage 110 Ethanol Fuel(Ⅰ) / 159
Passage 111 Ethanol Fuel(Ⅱ) / 161
Passage 112 Ethanol Fuel(Ⅲ) / 162
Passage 113 Boston College / 163
Passage 114 The Decline of Yellow Cedar(Ⅰ) / 165
Passage 115 The Decline of Yellow Cedar(Ⅱ) / 167
Passage 116 The Decline of Yellow Cedar(Ⅲ) / 168
Passage 117 The Little Ice Age(Ⅰ) / 170
Passage 118 The Little Ice Age(Ⅱ) / 171
Passage 119 The Little Ice Age(Ⅲ) / 173
Passage 120 Private Transportation(Ⅰ) / 175
Passage 121 Private Transportation(Ⅱ) / 176
Passage 122 The Possibility of Yale / 178
Passage 123 The Formation of Desert(Ⅰ) / 180
Passage 124 The Formation of Desert(Ⅱ) / 181
Passage 125 The Formation of Desert(Ⅲ) / 183
Passage 126 The Expression of Emotions(Ⅰ) / 185
Passage 127 The Expression of Emotions(Ⅱ) / 187
Passage 128 American Politics(Ⅰ) / 189
Passage 129 American Politics(Ⅱ) / 191
Passage 130 American Politics(Ⅲ) / 192
Passage 131 The Road Less Traveled / 194
Passage 132 Architecture / 196
Passage 133 Special Years in Princeton / 198
Passage 134 Early Childhood Education(Ⅰ) / 199
Passage 135 Early Childhood Education(Ⅱ) / 201
Passage 136 Early Childhood Education(Ⅲ) / 203
Passage 137 Early Childhood Education(Ⅳ) / 205
Passage 138 Early Childhood Education(Ⅴ) / 207
Passage 139 The Ogallala Aquifer(Ⅰ) / 209
Passage 140 The Ogallala Aquifer(Ⅱ) / 210
Passage 141 The Origins of Theater(Ⅰ) / 211
Passage 142 The Origins of Theater(Ⅱ) / 212
Passage 143 A Community Designed to Support You / 214
Passage 144 The Myth of Romantic Love / 215
Passage 145 The Road Less Traveled / 216
Passage 146 The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems(Ⅰ) / 218
Passage 147 The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems(Ⅱ) / 220
Passage 148 The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems(Ⅲ) / 222
Passage 149 Petroleum Resources(Ⅰ) / 223
Passage 150 Petroleum Resources(Ⅱ) / 224