英语单词的奥秘

**部分 洞穿英语词汇的骨架——词根 温情耐读篇 字母A 开头的重要词根……………………………………………………3 Day 1 ……………………………………………………………………3 1 act = to do/to acr/to drive 做，行动……………………………4 人生如戏……………………………………………………………………4 坚持是一种态度……………………………………………………………5 Day 2………………………………………………………………………7 2 ag = do/act 做/ 行动…………………………………………………8 可悲的动物…………………………………………………………………8 3 ac/acr/acu = acid/sharp 尖/ 酸/ 锐利……………………………9 征服…………………………………………………………………………9 Day 3 ……………………………………………………………………11 4 agr/arro/agr = field 田地/ 农田…………………………………12 几亩向阳的棉田…………………………………………………………12 5 al/ol/ul = to nourish 滋养…………………………………………13 我只做自己的麦克………………………………………………………13 6 alt = high 高的………………………………………………………15 歌者已去…………………………………………………………………15 Day 4 ……………………………………………………………………17 7 am/em = to love 爱……………………………………………………18 相信爱情…………………………………………………………………18 8 anim = breath/mind 气息/ 心………………………………………20 灰太狼是个好男人………………………………………………………20 9 ann/enn = year 年……………………………………………………22 千年很短…………………………………………………………………22 10 anthrop = man 人类………………………………………………24 蜕变………………………………………………………………………24 Day 5 ……………………………………………………………………26 11 aqu = water 水…………………………………………………………27 古老文明…………………………………………………………………27 12 arc/archy = governor/to govern 统治者/ 统治……………………28 人生来便是政治动物……………………………………………………28 13 arm = weapons 武器…………………………………………………30 战争是政治家的游戏……………………………………………………30 14 audi/audit = to hear 听……………………………………………31 人生犹如故事般神奇……………………………………………………31 15 avi/au = bird 鸟………………………………………………………33 人类的飞行梦想…………………………………………………………33 字母B 开头的重要词根………………………………………………………36 Day 6 ………………………………………………………………………36 16 bar = bar 横木…………………………………………………………37 巴顿的困惑………………………………………………………………37 17 bat = to beat 打………………………………………………………38 魔术有多神奇……………………………………………………………38 18 bell = war 战争………………………………………………………40 南北战争…………………………………………………………………40 19 biblio = book 书………………………………………………………41 书史与书事………………………………………………………………41 20 bio = life 生命……………………………………………………43 对佛莱明的敬意…………………………………………………………43 21 brev(i) = short 短的………………………………………………44 我们需要节本图书………………………………………………………44 字母C开头的重要词根……………………………………………………46 Day 7 ……………………………………………………………………46 22 cad/cid/cas = to fall 落下/ 降临………………………………47 别了，英格兰玫瑰………………………………………………………47 23 cand = white/bright 白色的/ 光亮的………………………………49 美国首位黑人总统………………………………………………………49 24 cap = head/to take 头/取得…………………………………………50 那艘叫“泰坦尼克”的船………………………………………………50 25 carn = meat 肉………………………………………………………52 扭曲不能让人性闪光……………………………………………………52 Day 8 ……………………………………………………………………55 26 cede/ceed/cess = to go/to yield 去/ 让步……………………56 柔弱的日子………………………………………………………………56 27 cent = hundred 百…………………………………………………59 文化遗产需要传承………………………………………………………59 28 centr = center 中心…………………………………………………61 权威的国家动力…………………………………………………………61 Day 9 …………………………………………………………………64 29 cert = sure 确定……………………………………………………65 江湖与诚信………………………………………………………………65 30 chron = time 时间…………………………………………………66 人生是一出悲喜剧………………………………………………………66 31 cide/cise = to cut/kill 切/ 杀………………………………68 迷失的冲动像瘟疫蔓延…………………………………………………68 32 circ/cyc = ring 环/圆……………………………………………69 国宝马戏团………………………………………………………………69 Day 10 …………………………………………………………………72 33 cite = to call 喊叫…………………………………………………73 生活如果没有音乐………………………………………………………73 34 claim/clam = to cry 大喊/喊出……………………………………75 被开垦的处女地…………………………………………………………75 35 clud/clus/clos = to shut/close 关闭…………………………77 遥想隐居的陶渊明………………………………………………………77 36 cogn/gnos = to know 知道…………………………………………79 有一种理论叫不可知……………………………………………………79 Day 11 ………………………………………………………………………82 37 cord = heart 心…………………………………………………………83 三毛中的是哪门子“邪”？………………………………………………83 38 corp/corpor = body 身体……………………………………………85 魔幻的魅力………………………………………………………………85 39 cosm/cosmo = universe 宇宙………………………………………86 太空旅行与人类的探索…………………………………………………86 40 cracy/crat = to govern/governor 统治者/统治…………………87 民主与独裁………………………………………………………………87 41 cred = to believe/trust 相信/ 信任……………………………89 诚信是立身之本…………………………………………………………89 Day 12 ………………………………………………………………91 42 cruc = cross 十字…………………………………………………92 风随意而行………………………………………………………………92 43 cub/cumb = to lie down 横躺/卧…………………………………93 梦淫妖与“鬼压床”……………………………………………………93 44 cult = to till/to work at 耕种/ 从事…………………………95 文化与耕种………………………………………………………………95 45 cur/cours/curs = run 跑/ 流淌…………………………………96 钱还值不值钱？…………………………………………………………96 46 cure/cur = to take care 关心/ 留意……………………………99 治愈癌症的曙光越来越近………………………………………………99 字母D 开头的重要词根…………………………………………………102 Day 13……………………………………………………………………102 47 dem(o) = people 人/ 民众…………………………………………103 人口大爆炸……………………………………………………………103 48 dent = tooth 牙齿……………………………………………………105 牙医这个职业…………………………………………………………105 49 dic/dict = to say 说………………………………………………106 语言喜欢“傍大款”……………………………………………………106 50 dign/dain = worthy 有价值的……………………………………109 “我爸是李刚”…………………………………………………………109 Day 14……………………………………………………………………111 51 divid/divis = to divide 分割……………………………………112 个人主义………………………………………………………………112 52 doc = to teach 教……………………………………………………113 救救孩子！……………………………………………………………113 53 dom = house/to tame/to rule 房屋/ 驯服/ 统治…………………115 爱斯基摩人……………………………………………………………115 54 don/dot/dow = to give 给予………………………………………117 不要误解李连杰………………………………………………………117 Day 15……………………………………………………………………119 55 dorm = to sleep 睡眠………………………………………………120 冬日……………………………………………………………………120 56 dogma/dox = opinion 观点……………………………………121 反对本本主义………………………………………………………121 57 du = two 二………………………………………………………122 二元论的中庸之道……………………………………………………122 58 duc/duct = to lead 引导………………………………………123 假新闻害死人！………………………………………………………123 59 dyn/dynam = power 力量…………………………………………126 法拉第：像力线一样思考………………………………………………126 字母E 开头的重要词根…………………………………………………128 Day 16 ……………………………………………………………………128 60 ego = self 自我……………………………………………………129 弗洛伊德：本我，自我，超我…………………………………………129 61 electr = electrical 电的…………………………………………130 电：奇妙的发明…………………………………………………………130 62 equ = equal 相等的/ 平均的………………………………………132 平等只是相对的………………………………………………………132 63 err = to wander/to err 漫游/ 犯错……………………………135 真正的骑士精神………………………………………………………135 64 ev = age 年龄/ 寿命/ 时期………………………………………136 宝石的语言……………………………………………………………136 字母F 开头的重要词根…………………………………………………138 Day 17……………………………………………………………………138 65 fact/fect = to make/to do 做……………………………………139 韩寒：“被当爸”…………………………………………………………139 66 fend/fest = to strike 打击………………………………………142 韩朝之争………………………………………………………………142 67 fer = to carry/to bear 带/ 忍受………………………………144 故乡的韵味……………………………………………………………144 Day 18…………………………………………………………………148 68 fess = to speak 说…………………………………………………149 囚徒困境………………………………………………………………149 69 fict/fig = to feign 假装 ………………………………………150 了不起的柯南道尔与福尔摩斯………………………………………150 70 fid = to trust 相信……………………………………………151 信任与忠诚……………………………………………………………151 思维图解篇 71 fin = to end 完成………………………………………………………154 72 fix = to fasten 固定……………………………………………………155 73 flat = to blow 吹………………………………………………………156 74 flect/flex = to bend 弯曲……………………………………………157 75 flor = flower 花…………………………………………………………159 76 flu = to flow 流动………………………………………………………160 77 form = to form 形成/ 形状……………………………………………162 78 frag/fract = to break 打破/ 折………………………………………164 79 fug = to flee 逃走/ 逃散………………………………………………165 80 fuse = to pour 倾/ 倒/ 灌/ 流…………………………………………167 字母G 开头的重要词根………………………………………………………169 81 gam = marriage 婚姻…………………………………………………169 82 gen/gene/geno = to produce/race 生产/ 种族……………………170 83 grad/gress = to walk/step 步行/走…………………………………172 84 gram = writing/drawing 文字/ 图形…………………………………174 85 graph = to write 写……………………………………………………176 86 grav = heavy 重………………………………………………………178 87 greg = group 群/ 集合………………………………………………179 字母H 开头的重要词根………………………………………………………180 88 habit = to dwell 居住…………………………………………………180 89 hal = to breath 呼吸…………………………………………………181 90 her = heir 继承人……………………………………………………182 91 hibit = to have/to hold 拥有/ 拿持…………………………………183 92 here/hes = to stick 粘着……………………………………………185 93 horr = to tremble 发抖………………………………………………186 94 hum/hom = man/ground 人/ 地面…………………………………187 95 hydr = water 水………………………………………………………189 96 hypno = sleep 睡……………………………………………………190 字母I开头的重要词根 ………………………………………………………192 97 insul/isle = island 岛…………………………………………………192 98 it = go 走………………………………………………………………193 99 integr = whole 完整的………………………………………………195 字母J开头的重要词根 ………………………………………………………196 100 ject = to throw 投掷…………………………………………………196 101 join/junct = to join 加入/ 连接………………………………………198 102 jud = to judge 判断…………………………………………………199 103 just/jur = law/right 法律/ 公正………………………………………200 104 juven = young 年少/ 年轻…………………………………………202 字母L 开头的重要词根………………………………………………………204 105 labor = to work 工作………………………………………………204 106 late = to bring/bear 带来，搬运……………………………………205 107 later = side 侧面……………………………………………………207 108 lav/lau/lut = to wish 洗 ………………………………………………208 109 lax/lyse = to loosen 放松 ……………………………………………209 110 lect/leg = to choose/gather 选择，集合 ……………………………210 111 leg/legis = law 法_________€律 ………………………………………212 112 lev = raise/light 举，升，轻的………………………………………212 113 liber = free 自由的……………………………………………………215 114 lingu = tongue/language 舌头，语言………………………………216 115 liter = letter 文字，字母………………………………………………217 116 loc = place 场所……………………………………………………218 117 log/loqu /locut = to speak 说话……………………………………220 练习强化篇 118 lud = to play 演出，演奏，玩………………………………………227 119 lumin = light 光………………………………………………………229 120 lust/luc = bright 明亮的………………………………………………230 字母M开头的重要词根………………………………………………………232 121 magn/maj/max = great 大的，伟大的……………………………232 122 man/manu = hand 手………………………………………………234 123 mand/mend = to order/entrust 命令，委托………………………235 124 mari = sea 海………………………………………………………236 125 matr = mother 母亲…………………………………………………238 126 medi = middle 中间的………………………………………………239 127 melan = black 黑色…………………………………………………240 128 memor = to remember 记忆………………………………………240 129 ment = to think/mind 想，心智……………………………………242 130 merg/mers = to dip/sink 沉没………………………………………243 131 meter = to measure 测量…………………………………………244 132 migr = to remove/to wander 移动，漂泊…………………………246 133 milit = to fight/soldier 打仗，兵……………………………………248 134 min(i) = small 小的…………………………………………………249 135 min = to project 突出………………………………………………250 136 mir = to wonder 惊奇，惊讶………………………………………252 137 miss/mit = to send/throw 送，投…………………………………253 138 mob/mov/mot = to move 移动 ……………………………………256 139 mod = manner/kind/way 方法，样式………………………………259 140 mon = to advise/to remind/single 劝告，提醒……………………261 141 mor = custom/moral 道德…………………………………………263 142 mort/mori = death 死………………………………………………265 143 mount = mountain/to ascend 山/ 上升……………………………266 144 mut = to change 变换 ………………………………………………267 字母N开头的重要词根………………………………………………………269 145 nat = to born 出生，天生 ……………………………………………269 146 nau/nav = ship 船 …………………………………………………271 147 neg = to deny 否定…………………………………………………273 148 neur/neuro/nerv = nerve 神经………………………………………274 149 neutr = neither 两者都不，中立……………………………………275 150 nihil = nothing 无，虚无……………………………………………276 151 noc/nox = to harm 伤害……………………………………………277 152 nomin/nom = name 名字……………………………………………278 153 norm = rule/standard 规则，标准…………………………………279 154 not = to mark 标示…………………………………………………280 155 nounce/nunci = to report 报告……………………………………282 156 nov = new 新的………………………………………………………284 157 nutri = to nourish 滋养，孕育………………………………………285 字母O开头的重要词根 ……………………………………………………286 158 onym = name 名字 …………………………………………………287 159 oper = to work 工作…………………………………………………288 160 opt/opto = to choose/eye/sight 选择，眼睛，视力………………289 161 ora = to speak（out）说( 出)………………………………………290 162 order/ordin = order 顺序……………………………………………292 163 ori = to rise/to begin 升起，开始……………………………………293 164 orn = to decorate 装饰………………………………………………295 165 ortho = right/straight 正的，直的……………………………………295 166 oss/osteo = bone 骨头，与骨头有关的……………………………297 字母P 开头的重要词根………………………………………………………298 167 par = equal/to give birth to 相等，生…………………………298 168 part = to part/part 分开，部分………………………………………299 169 pass = to pass 通过…………………………………………………301 170 passi/pati/path = to suffer/to feel 忍受，感觉………………303 171 patr/pater = father 父，祖…………………………………………305 172 ped = foot/child 脚/ 小孩……………………………………………307 173 pel/puls = to drive 驱使，促使………………………………………308 174 pen/pun = to punish 处罚…………………………………………311 175 pend/pens = to hang/to weigh 悬挂，称重………………………312 176 pet = to seek 寻求…………………………………………………315 177 phon = sound 声音…………………………………………………316 178 photo = light 光……………………………………………………318 179 pict = to paint 描写，画画…………………………………………320 180 plac/pleas = to please 取悦, 使满意, 使平静……………………320 181 plant = to plant 种植………………………………………………322 182 plen = full 充满的……………………………………………………323 183 plic = to fold 倍，折叠………………………………………………324 184 polis = city 城市……………………………………………………325 185 port = to carry/gate 运送，带，门…………………………………326 186 pos = to place/to put 放，置………………………………………329 187 preci = price 价值，价格……………………………………………332 188 press = to press 压…………………………………………………333 189 prim/prin/prem = first **…………………………………………335 190 pris/prehend = to seize 掌握，捕捉………………………………337 191 priv = private / to deprive 私有的，使丧失………………………339 192 prob/prov = to test / to try/ to examine 测试，检查…………340 193 proper/propri = proper/own 适当的，自己的……………………341 194 psych/psycho = soul 灵魂，心灵，心理…………………………343 195 punct = to prick to/ point 刺，点，突出重点………………………345 196 pur = pure 纯洁的……………………………………………………346 197 pute = to think 思考…………………………………………………346 字母Q 开头的重要词根………………………………………………………348 198 qui/quiet = quiet/calm 安静的，默默的……………………………348 199 quire/quisit/quest = to seek 取得，求得……………………………349 字母R 开头的重要词根………………………………………………………352 200 rad/ras(z) = to scrape 刮，擦………………………………………353 201 radi = ray/root 光线，根……………………………………………354 202 rect = right/straight 正的，直的……………………………………355 203 reg/roy = to rule/king 统治，王……………………………………357 204 rid/ris = to laugh 笑…………………………………………………359 205 rod/ros = to gnaw 咬………………………………………………359 206 rog = to ask 要求，询问……………………………………………360 207 rot = to turn/ wheel 旋转，轮子……………………………………362 208 rupt = to break 打破…………………………………………………363 字母S开头的重要词根………………………………………………………364 209 sacr/sanct/secr = sacred 神圣的…………………………………364 210 sal = salt 盐…………………………………………………………366 211 san = whole 健全的…………………………………………………367 212 sat/satis/satur = full 充满的，饱满的…………………………368 213 scend/scal = to climb 攀登，爬……………………………………370 214 sci = to know 知道…………………………………………………371 215 scribe/script = to write 写……………………………………372 216 sec/sequ = to follow 跟随，追随……………………………………375 217 sect = to cut 切割……………………………………………………377 218 sen = old 老的………………………………………………………378 219 sens/sent = to feel 感觉……………………………………………378 220 sert = to join/to put 结合，放置……………………………………381 221 serv = to serve/to keep 服务，保留………………………………382 222 sid = to sit 坐………………………………………………………384 223 sign = to mark 做记号………………………………………………385 224 sist = to stand up 站起来……………………………………………387 225 simil/sembl/simul = to look like/same 看起来像，相同的………389 226 soci = to associate/companion 相伴，结交………………………390 227 sol = alone/sun 独特的，太阳………………………………………391 228 somn = to sleep 睡眠………………………………………………394 229 son = sound 声音……………………………………………………395 230 soph = wisdom 智慧…………………………………………………396 231 spect = to look 看…………………………………………………397 232 spers/spars = to scatter 散播………………………………………399 233 spir = to breathe 呼吸………………………………………………400 234 splend = to shine 闪耀光芒………………………………………402 235 spond/spons = to promise 约定，承诺……………………………402 236 stell = star 星…………………………………………………………404 237 stru/struct = to build 建筑…………………………………………405 238 sume/sumpt = to take 拿……………………………………………407 239 sur = sure/secure 确定的，安全的…………………………………408 字母T 开头的重要词根………………………………………………………410 240 tail = cut 切割………………………………………………………410 241 tang/tact/tag = to touch 接触………………………………………411 242 tain/ten/tin = to hold/to keep 把持，保持，拿住………………413 243 tect = cover 掩盖……………………………………………………417 244 tele = far 远 ，由电视………………………………………………418 245 tempor = time 时间…………………………………………………419 246 terr = to frighten/earth 使惊吓，土地………………………421 247 test = witness 测试，证据…………………………………………422 248 text = weave 编织…………………………………………………424 249 the(o) = god 神……………………………………………………426 250 ton = tone 音调……………………………………………………427 251 tort = to twist 扭，转…………………………………………………428 252 tox = poison 毒……………………………………………………430 253 tract = to draw 拉，抽………………………………………………431 254 trud/trus = to push 推………………………………………………433 255 turb = to disturb 扰乱………………………………………………435 字母U开头的重要词根………………………………………………………436 256 umbr = shadow 阴影………………………………………………437 257 un(i) = one/single 单一……………………………………………438 258 urb = city 城市………………………………………………………439 259 us/ut(i) = to use 使用………………………………………………440 字母V 开头的重要词根………………………………………………………443 260 vac(u)/van = empty 空的……………………………………………443 261 vade = to go 行走……………………………………………………445 262 vag(a) = to wander 漫游，流浪……………………………………446 263 val/vail = strong/worth 强壮的，价值………………………………447 264 var(i) = to change 变化………………………………………………449 265 ven(t) = to come 来到………………………………………………450 266 ver = true 真实的……………………………………………………453 267 verb = word 字………………………………………………………454 268 vert/vers = to change/to turn 改变，转动…………………………455 269 vi/via/voy = way 路 …………………………………………………458 270 vict, vinc(e) = to conquer 征服，克服………………………………459 271 vis/vid = to see 看见…………………………………………………460 272 vit/viv = to live 生活，生存…………………………………………463 273 voc/vok = voice/to call 声音，喊叫………………………………464 274 volv/volu = to roll 翻滚……………………………………………466 275 vo(u)r = to eat 吃……………………………………………………467 第二部分 梳理英语词汇的脉络——词缀 前缀……………………………………………………………………………470 后缀……………………………………………………………………………501