电子竞技史

**章 萌芽（1983年之前）···························································1
1.1 背景·····················································································1
1.1.1 时代背景······································································1
1.1.2 硬件设备发展································································1
1.1.3 电子游戏的诞生·····························································4
1.2 游戏厂商：雅达利································································7
1.3 **场电竞赛事··································································15
1.4 **支战队·········································································17
1.5 国内状态·············································································20
1.5.1 经济状况·····································································20
1.5.2 硬件设备·····································································20
1.5.3 电子游戏尚未出现·························································23
思考题························································································24
第二章 转变（1983—1997）··························································25
2.1 日本游戏产业的崛起···························································25
2.1.1 日本游戏厂商从模仿到自主·············································25
2.1.2 任天堂转型和红白机大热················································27
2.2 赛事····················································································31
2.2.1 玩家自发建立的赛事······················································31
2.2.2 游戏厂商举办的赛事······················································33
2.3 PC诞生与普及····································································41
2.3.1 1971年，Intel公司4004芯片问世·····································41
2.3.2 1981年，IBM推出全球**台个人计算机5150···················42
2.3.3 1995年，Windows 95操作系统发布··································43
2.3.4 早期PC电子竞技赛事····················································44
2.4 国内状态·············································································50
2.4.1 经济环境·····································································50
2.4.2 政策条件·····································································52
2.4.3 科技基础·····································································54
思考题························································································60
第三章 兴起（1998—2000）··························································63
3.1 背景····················································································63
3.1.1 硬件设备·····································································63
3.1.2 时代背景·····································································66
3.2 游戏····················································································68
3.2.1 《星际争霸》·································································68
3.2.2 《反恐精英》·································································76
3.2.3 其他···········································································84
3.3 赛事主办方·········································································89
3.3.1 Cyberathlete Professional League（CPL）·····························90
3.3.2 Professional Gaming League（PGL）···································92
3.4 国内状态·············································································92
3.4.1 加入WTO：开放程度提高···············································92
3.4.2 网络···········································································93
3.4.3 赛事···········································································97
思考题······················································································100
第四章 爆发（2001—2007）························································101
4.1 背景··················································································101
4.1.1 加入WTO，走向世界···················································101
4.1.2 “孤岛”时代的终结····················································101
4.1.3 电子竞技发展拐点·······················································104
4.2 游戏·······························································