英语四级词汇

appoint vt. 任命，委派；约定【词根】 ap（to）+point（指向，指出）→指定某人做→任命，委派经典例句 An inexperienced leader appointed by the higher authority usually won’t win public respect. 由上级直接指派的没有经验的领导者通常难以服众。You need to appoint a time in advance to interview a sports star. 找体育明星做访谈需要预约时间。短语搭配 appoint sb. as 指派某人任某职位appoint sb. to do 任命某人做某工作近义辨析 appoint：官方任命name：一般指定、提名 注 意 appoint常用“appoint+宾语+补语”结构，补语可以是不定式、名词或as引导的介词词组。以下几种说法都对：Bush appointed Rice (to be / as) Secretary of State. appointment n. 约会，约定；任命，委派经典例句 The reform of appointment system is a key part in business reform. 任命制度改革是企业改革中的一项关键内容。In the U.S., federal judges are appointed by the President, and the appointment is for life. 在美国，联邦法官由总统任命，而且这种任命是终身的。短语搭配 make an appointment (with sb.) （与某人）约好惯用表达 keep an appointment 守约cancel an appointment 取消约会arrange vi. 做安排，做准备 vt. 安排；整理，排列【词根】 ar（to）+range（行列）→按行列排放→排列，布置经典例句 Nowadays many young people don’t join a tour, rather they will arrange trips by themselves.现在很多年轻人不爱跟团旅游，喜欢自助游。It’s not difficult to cook, but every procedure should be reasonably arranged. 做菜不难，但是需要合理地安排好每一道工序。短语搭配 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. / sth. to do sth. 安排某人/某物去做某事arrange sth. with sb. 安排与某人一起做某事