中国纺织业与纺织先进技术(英文版)

Chapter 1 Broad and Profound of Chinese Traditional Textile Culture …… 1 1. 1 Chinese Traditional Clothing ………………………… 1 1. 1. 1 Hanfu …………… 1 1. 1. 2 Ethnic Minority Costumes ……………………… 6 1. 2 National Traditional Craft—hinese Embroidery …… 8 1. 2. 1 Su Embroidery …… 8 1. 2. 2 Yue Embroidery … 9 1. 2. 3 Shu Embroidery … 9 1. 2. 4 Xiang Embroidery 10 1. 3 Chinese Traditional Skills …………………………… 11 1. 3. 1 Weaving Skills of Song Brocade ……………… 11 1. 3. 2 Silk Weaving Skills …………………………… 12 1. 3. 3 Suzhou K�.s-ssu Silk Weaving Skills …………… 13 1. 4 Chinese Traditional Auspicious Patterns …………… 15 1. 4. 1 The Generation of Auspicious Concept ………… 15 1. 4. 2 The Essence of the Concept of Auspicious …… 15 1. 4. 3 The Introduction of Several Common Auspicious Patterns ………… 15 Exercises …………………… 19 References ………………… 19 Chapter 2 The overview of China�.s Textile Industry …… 22 2. 1 The Developing Course and Position of China�.s Textile Industry …… 22 2. 1. 1 The Developing Course of China�.s Textile Industry …………… 22 2. 1. 2 The Position of China�.s Textile Industry CTI … 24 2. 2 The Review of China�.s Textile Industry in the Last Century ……… 25 2. 3 The Achievements and Major Problems of China�.s Textile Industry Currently … 27 2. 3. 1 The Achievements of CTI in the 10th Five-year Period (2001~2005) ……… 27 2. 3. 2 Major Problems of CTI in the 10th Five-year Period ………………………… 31 2. 3. 3 The Achievements of CTI in the 11th Five-year Plan Period(2005~2010) … 32 2. 3. 4 Major Problems of CTI in the 11th Five-year Plan Period …………………… 34 2. 3. 5 The Achievements of CTI in the 12th Five-year Plan Period(2011~2015) … 35 2. 3. 6 Major Problems of CTI in the 12th Five-year Plan Period ……………… 36 2. 4 Textile industry “13th five-year” Development Program ……… 37 2. 4. 1 China�.s 13th Five-Year Plan …………………… 37 2. 4. 2 China�.s 13th Five-Year Plan in Textile Industry 38 Exercises …………………… 39 References ………………… 39 Chapter 3 China�.s Textile Industry:From “Made in China” to “Created in China”…… 41 3. 1 Development of Global Textile Industry …………… 41 3. 1. 1 The Developing Course of World�.s Textile Industry? ………… 41 3. 1. 2 Status Quo of World Textile Industry ………… 41 3. 1. 3 Characteristics of the World of Textile Industry 43 3. 2 Innovative Development of China�.s Textile Industry and Reconstruction of Supply Chain ………………… 45 3. 2. 1 China�.s Textile Industry Today ………………… 45 3. 2. 2 Huge Development Potential and Market Space 46 3. 2. 3 Outlook of China�.s Textile Industry …………… 47 3. 2. 4 China�.s Textile Industry in the New Normal of Growth ………… 48 3. 2. 5 From “Made in China” to “Created in China” 50 Exercises …………………… 51 References ………………… 51 Chapter 4 “The Belt and Road Initiative” and Opportunities for China􀆳s Textile Industry …………… 52 4. 1 Introduction ………… 52 4. 2 What is The Belt and Road Initiative ……………… 53 4. 2. 1 Vision and Scope 53 4. 2. 2 Oversight ……… 54 4. 2. 3 Infrastructure Networks ………………………… 54 4. 2. 4 Financial Institutions ……………… 55 4. 3 Why One Belt and One Road Construction ………… 56 4. 4 The Development Challenges of China�.s Textile and Clothing Industry … 57 4. 4. 1 Weak Independent Innovation Capacity ……… 57 4. 4. 2 The Level of Industry�.s Equipment and Technology Needs to be Further Enhanced ……… 57 4. 4. 3 “Made in China” Brand and Construction of Marketing Network Are Backward … 57 4. 4. 4 Market Environment Needs Further Improvement 57 4. 5 Opportunities for China�.s Textile Industry ……… 58 4. 5. 1 Reduce Production Cost ……………………… 58 4. 5. 2 Reduce Excess Capacity ……………… 58 4. 5. 3 Trade and Investment Environment Improved,Logistics Efficiency Increased … 59 4. 5. 4 Accelerate Industrial Transfer and Optimize Industrial Distribution … 60 4. 5. 5 Accelerate the Transformation and Upgrading of the Industrial Structure …61 4. 5. 6 Promote Diversification of the Export Market … 61 4. 6 Countries Along the Belt and Road Seek New Competitive Advantages …… 61 4. 6. 1 China Actively Builds the Digital Silk Road …… 62 4. 6. 2 Emerging Technologies for Internet Applications in Countries Along the Belt and Road Enjoy the Technology Bonus …………… 62 4. 7 Culture Heritage …… 63 Exercises …………………… 64 References ………………… 64 Chapter 5 Electro-spinning of Nanofibres ………………… 66 5. 1 Background ………… 66 5. 2 Basic Setup ………… 67 5. 3 Basic Device ………… 67 5. 3. 1 High Voltage Power Supply …………………… 67 5. 3. 2 Spinneret ……… 68 5. 3. 3 Receiving Device 70 5. 4 Characteristics ……… 71 5. 5 Application …………… 72 5. 5. 1 Tissue Engineering Applications ……………… 73 5. 5. 2 Protective Clothing Applications ……………… 74 5. 5. 3 filtration Devices 75 5. 5. 4 As Biosensors …… 76 5. 5. 5 Energy Generation Applications ……………… 77 5. 5. 6 In Cosmetics …… 77 5. 6 Recent Research & Development …………………… 78 5. 6. 1 Bicomponent Nanofibres ……………………… 78 5. 6. 2 Experimental Needleless E-Spin Setup ……… 79 Exercises …………………… 79 References ………………… 79 Chapter 6 Forward Research on Fiber�.s Field(I) ………… 81 6. 1 Advanced Technology for Carbon Nanotube Fibre Production …… 81 6. 1. 1 The Introduction of Carbon Nanotube Fibers … 81 6. 1. 2 The Preparation of Carbon Nanotubes Fibes …… 82 6. 1. 3 The Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Fibers 83 6. 1. 4 The Application of Carbon Nanotube Fibers …… 84 6. 2 Polylactic Acid Fiber … 85 6. 2. 1 Background …… 85 6. 2. 2 Preparation of Polylactic Acid Fiber …………… 85 6. 2. 3 Properties of PLA Fiber ……………………… 85 6. 2. 4 Application of PLA Fiber ……………… 86 6. 3 Structural Colored Fibers Based on the Structure of Photonic Crystals … 88 6. 3. 1 Introduction …… 88 6. 3. 2 Fabrication of Photonic Crystal ………………… 88 6. 3. 3 Application ……… 91 6. 4 Electro Active Polymers …………………………… 92 6. 4. 1 The Introduction of Electro Active Polymers …… 92 6. 4. 2 Types …………… 93 6. 4. 3 Characterization … 95 6. 4. 4 Applications …… 96 6. 4. 5 Future Directions 98 Exercises …………………… 98 References ………………… 99 Chapter 7 Forward Research on Fiber�.s Field (Ⅱ) …… 102 7. 1 Graphene-Based Fibers …………………………… 102 7. 1. 1 Introduction …… 102 7. 1. 2 Fabrication of GBFs …………………………… 103 7. 1. 3 Properties of GBFs …………………………… 104 7. 1. 4 Applications of GBFs ………………… 105 7. 2 Wearable Motion Sensing ………………………… 107 7. 2. 1 Highly Oriented Electrospun P(VDF-TrFE) Fibers ……………… 107 7. 2. 2 Optic Fiber for Recognizing Arm Segment Posture and Motion ……… 109 7. 2. 3 Versatile Core-Sheath Yarn …………………… 111 7. 2. 4 A Fiber-Based Triboelectric Generator (FTEG) ………………… 113 Exercises ………………… 114 References ………………… 114 Chapter 8 Advanced Textile Technology ………………… 117 8. 1 Advanced Staple Fiber Spinning Technology ……… 117 8. 1. 1 Embedded and Locatable Spinning …………… 118 8. 1. 2 Compact Spinning …………………………… 120 8. 1. 3 PP / Basalt Filament Wrapped Yarns(Innovation Experiment 1) …… 123 8. 2 Advanced Fabric Formation Technology …………… 128 8. 2. 1 Advanced Weaving Technology ……………… 128 8. 2. 2 Advanced Knitting Technology ……………… 129 8. 2. 3 Weaving of Seamless Tube Fabric with Basalt Fiber (Innovation Experiment 2) … 130 Exercise …………………… 134 References ………………… 134 Chapter 9 Advanced 3D Fabric Production Methods …… 136 9. 1 Classification of 3D Fabric ………………………… 136 9. 1. 1 Advanced 3D Knitting ………………………… 136 9. 1. 2 Advanced 3D Braiding ………………………… 137 9. 1. 3 Advanced 3D Tailored Fibre Placement ……… 138 9. 1. 4 Advanced 3D Orthogonal nonwoven ………… 138 9. 1. 5 Advanced 3D Weaving ……………………… 138 9. 2 Applications of 3D Textile Structures ……………… 143 9. 2. 1 Aerospace Industry …………………………… 143 9. 2. 2 Automobile Industry …………………………… 144 9. 2. 3 Construction Industry ………………………… 144 9. 2. 4 Medi cal Industry 145 9. 2. 5 Sports Industry … 146 9. 2. 6 Defence Industry 147 Exercise …………………… 147 References ………………… 147 Chapter 10 Advanced Compound Fabric Production Methods …………… 149 10. 1 Advanced Ultrasonic laminating Technology ……… 149 10. 1. 1 Ultrasonic Laminating ……………………… 149 10. 1. 2 Advantages …… 151 10. 1. 3 Applications … 151 10. 1. 4 Other Ultrasonic Technology in Textile Industry ………… 152 10. 2 Advanced Engineered Compound Fabrics ………… 152 10. 2. 1 Sportwool Technology ………………………… 152 10. 2. 2 Weatherproofing 155 10. 3 Advanced Protection Compound Fabrics ………… 158 10. 3. 1 NBC Protection 158 10. 3. 2 Ballistic Protection …………………………… 159 10. 4 Other Advanced Compound Fabrics ……………… 160 10. 4. 1 Phase Change Fabrics ……………………… 160 10. 4. 2 Colored Electric Conductive Fabrics ………… 164 10. 4. 3 Compound Fabrics with Electronic Components ……………… 165 10. 4. 4 Biologically-Inspired Soft Exosuit …………… 167 10. 4. 5 Space Activity Suit ………………………… 170 Exercises ………………… 174 References ………………… 174 Chapter 11 Advanced Textile Finishing Technology …… 177 11. 1 Developments in Textile Finishing ………………… 177 11. 1. 1 The Timeline for Developments in Textile Finishing …… 177 11. 1. 2 Special Finishes for Natural Fibers ………… 178 11. 1. 3 Special Finishes for Synthetic Fibers ……… 178 11. 1. 4 Recent Developments and Future Trend …… 180 11. 2 Plasma Surface Treatment of Textiles …………… 180 11. 2. 1 Plasmas ……… 180 11. 2. 2 Uses of Plasma Treatments ………………… 185 11. 2. 3 Plasma Grafting Technology ………………… 185 11. 2. 4 Plasma-enhanced CVD ……………………… 186 11. 2. 5 The Future Development …………………… 186 11. 3 Colouring and Functionalising Fabrics with Anisotropic Silver Nanoparticles …… 187 11. 3. 1 Silver Nanoparticle ……………………… 187 11. 3. 2 Products and Functionalization ………… 187 11. 3. 3 Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) ………… 189 11. 3. 4 Wool Fibers Modified with Silver Nanoparticles ……… 190 11. 3. 5 Cotton Fibers Modified with Silver Nanoparticles …… 192 11. 4 Trends in Apparel Fabrics ………………………… 193 11. 4. 1 Trends 1:Heather Color Fabric ……………… 193 11. 4. 2 Trends 2:Ultra-Light Woven Fabrics ………… 193 11. 4. 3 Trends 3:Functional Knitted Fabrics for Metal 193 11. 4. 4 Trends 4:More and More Lightness Fabrics … 194 11. 4. 5 Trends 5:Reflective Fabrics Night Sportswear 194 11. 4. 6 Trends 6:Mat Finish and Peached Finish …… 194 11. 4. 7 Trends 7:Fabric Should Lay Emphasis on Comfort …… 194 11. 4. 8 Trends 8:The Past and Future of Fabric …… 194 11. 4. 9 Trends 9:Gorgeous,luxury,Sports style …… 194 11. 4. 10 Trends 10:More and More Style of Funetional Fabrics … 195 Exercises ………………… 195 References ………………… 195