世界学术经典系列资本主义、社会主义与民主(导读注释版)Capitlism, Som and Democracy

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作者：[美]约瑟夫·熊彼特著钱定平刘宥佑

出版社：上海译文出版社

本类榜单：社会科学

分类：社会科学 > 社会学 > 社会学理论

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ISBN：9787532783922
装帧：一般胶版纸
册数：暂无
重量：暂无
开本：其他
页数：664
出版时间：2020-07-01
条形码：9787532783922 ; 978-7-5327-8392-2

本书特色

适读人群：广大读者若要了解探究资本主义、社会主义与民主之间微妙的关系，此书值得拜读。且看熊彼特如何在书中解释资本主义历经“创造性毁灭”这一过程，及为何资本主义必将毁灭，社会主义必将胜利。初版于1942年，《资本主义、社会主义与民主》一书至今影响力不减，尤其是书中关于企业管理，计划经济以及民主程序等章节仍能在现代经济学界激起新讨论。

内容简介

《资本主义、社会主义与民主》是熊彼特的代表作之一，也是作者数年来对“社会主义”这个问题进行思考、观察和研究后的集大成之作。该书探讨了马克思主义学说、资本主义未来发展以及社会主义与民主等相关问题，他所提出的“资本主义很终由社会主义制度所取代”的主张与马克思的“资本主义必然灭亡，社会主义必然胜利”的学说不谋而合，殊途同归。不同的是前者侧重于“革新式的创造性破坏”，后者则侧重于“以革命式手段为资本主义掘墓”。

节选

1. Geniuses and prophets do not usually excel in professional learning, and their originality, if any, is often due precisely to the fact that they do not. 2. In economic life competition is never completely lacking, but hardly ever is it perfect. 3. Want and effective demand are not the same thing. If they were, the poorest nations would be the ones to display the most vigorous demand. 4. Capitalism inevitably and by virtue of the very logic of its civilization creates, educates and subsidizes a vested interest in social unrest. 5. To realize the relative validity of one's convictions and yet stand for them unflinchingly is what distinguishes a civilized man from a barbarian. 6. The...process of industrial mutation...incessantly revolutionizes the economic structure FROM WITHIN, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly creating a new one. This process of Creative Destruction is the essential fact about capitalism...The problem that is usually...visualized is how capitalism administers existing structures, whereas the relevant problem is how it creates and destroys them. 7. There are ultimate ideals and interests which the most ardent democrat will put above democracy...such as freedom of conscience and speech, justice, decent government and so on...Democracy is a political METHOD...a certain type of institutioal arrangement of arriving at...decisions and hence incapable of being an end in itself. 8. Capitalism stands its trial before judges who have the sentence of death in their pockets. They are going to pass it, whatever the defense they may hear; the only success victorious defense may produce is a change in the indictment.

作者简介

约瑟夫??熊彼特，美籍奥地利裔政治经济学家，在西方经济学界具有举重若轻的地位，著有本书及《经济发展理论》《景气循环论》《经济分析史》等，提出影响深远的理论有“经济循环”理论、“创新”理论、“资本主义的创造性破坏”和“精英民主”理论，对经济学理论的发展具有重要贡献。宥佑，南昌大学文学硕士学历，中国政法大学法学硕士学位。曾供职于央企金融企业，现为英中同传译员。

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