中华思想文化术语(10)

目录

Contents

1 āilè-zhòngjié 哀乐中节

Express Grief and Joy in Accordance with the Rules of Propriety...........1

2 ānmín 安民

Give Peace and Comfort to the People............................................2

3 bēimǐn 悲悯

Mercy and Compassion ................................................................4

4 bǐxiǎn-xìnɡyǐn 比显兴隐

Make Analogy Explicit and Association Implicit.................................5

5 bùchéng-wúwù 不诚无物

Without Sincerity, Nothing Is Possible..............................................7

6 bùzhēnɡ 不争

Not Engaging in Contention..........................................................9

7 chénɡxīn 成心

Biased Mind.............................................................................10

8 chōngshí zhī wèi měi 充实之谓美

Moral Fulfillment Is Beauty Itself................................................... 11

9 chónɡdé 崇德

Moral Elevation.........................................................................13

10 dàqīnɡmínɡ 大清明

Great Clarity and Brightness........................................................15

11 dàyǎn 大衍

The Fundamental Calculation .....................................................16

12 dàobùyùzá 道不欲杂

The Fundamental Principle Should Not Be a Mixture of Ideas.............17

13 dàoqì 道器

Dao and Objects.......................................................................18

14 dàoshū 道枢

Pivot of Dao..............................................................................19

15 décāo 德操

Moral Integrity..........................................................................20

16 déwéishànzhèng 德惟善政

The Virtue of Those Exercising Power Is Reflected in Good Governance.....21

17 diāozhuó qíngxìng, zǔzhī cílìng 雕琢情性，组织辞令

Ennoble One’s Sentiment to Produce Fine Writing ..........................22

18 fán cǎi ɡuǎ qínɡ, wèi zhī bì yàn 繁采寡情，味之必厌

Excessive Adornment and Lack of True Feeling Make One’s

Writing Dull..............................................................................24

19 fēiyuè 非乐

Oppose and Ban Music ..............................................................26

20 fènghuáng 凤凰

Phoenix...................................................................................27

21 ɡōnɡxínɡ 躬行

Practice in Person......................................................................29

22 guó wú yì, suī dà bì wáng 国无义，虽大必亡

A Powerful Country Without Righteousness Is Doomed to Fall...........30

23 hé’érbùliú 和而不流

Living in Harmony with Others Without Losing Moral Ground...........32

24 hòushēng-kěwèi 后生可畏

Young People Should Be Highly Regarded......................................33

25 jiǎxiànɡ-jiànyì 假象见意

Use Imagery to Express Meaning..................................................34

26 jiànxínɡ 践形

Cultivate One’s Innate Quality to Be Revealed in One’s Appearance....37

27 jiāngshānzhīzhù 江山之助

Inspiration from Mountains and Rivers..........................................38

28 jiàng zài wài, jūn mìng yǒu suǒ bù shòu 将在外，君命有所不受

A General Out in the Battlefield Can Choose Not to Obey the

King’s Order..............................................................................40

29 jiàoxué-wéixiān 教学为先

Education Must Be Placed First.....................................................42

30 jiéyònɡ 节用

Economy.................................................................................43

31 jīnxiàng-yùzhì 金相玉质

The Look of Gold and the Texture of Jade......................................45

32 jīnɡdiǎn 经典

Classics....................................................................................47

33 jīnɡwù-bājí, xīnyóu-wànrèn 精骛八极，心游万仞

Roaming Remote Realms and Soaring to Great Heights....................49

34 jìnɡ 敬

Respect................................................................................... 51

35 jūluán-bǔnà 拘挛补衲

Florid Prose and Stilted Writing....................................................52

36 lèi 类

Category .................................................................................54

37 lèizú-biànwù 类族辨物

Discerning Things Through Classification.......................................55

38 miàozào-zìrán 妙造自然

Perfect Naturalness....................................................................56

39 mínshēng 民生

Livelihood of the People.............................................................58

40 nèixǐnɡ 内省

Introspection............................................................................59

……