习近平生态文明思想
Xi Jinping Thought on Eco-Civilization.........................002
社会主义生态文明观
A Socialist Approach to Eco-Civilization.......................006
中国古代生态智慧
Ancient Chinese Eco-Environmental Philosophy...........012
人与自然和谐共生
Harmony Between Humanity and Nature......................016
绿水青山就是金山银山
Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains Are Invaluable
Assets.............................................................................020
“五位一体”总体布局
The Five-Sphere Integrated Plan...................................024
新发展理念
New Concept for Development....................................028
尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的生态文明理念
Respecting, Accommodating and Protecting Nature….....032
节约资源和保护环境的基本国策
Resource Conservation and Environmental Protection:
a Basic National Policy....................................................034
新时代推进生态文明建设的“六项原则”
Six Principles for Building an Eco-Civilization in the
New Era...........................................................................036
绿色发展
Green Development.........................................................040
美丽中国
A Beautiful China............................................................044
建设重点
Focus of Efforts
低碳发展
Low-Carbon Development.............................................050
循环发展
Circular Development....................................................054
绿色低碳循环发展经济体系
An Economic Structure Facilitating Green,
Low-Carbon and Circular Development.......................056
国土空间开发保护格局
Configuration of Territorial Space Development and
Protection.......................................................................060
统筹山水林田湖草系统治理
A Holistic Approach to the Conservation of Mountains,
Rivers, Forests, Farmlands, Lakes and Grasslands.........064
新时代生态经济体系
An Eco-Friendly Economy in the New Era....................068
生态城市
Eco-Cities.......................................................................070
绿色供应链
Green Supply Chains.....................................................072
绿色金融
Green Finance...............................................................076
绿色科技
Green Technology.........................................................080
农业绿色发展
Green Development of Agriculture..............................082
乡村振兴
Rural Revitalization.......................................................086
实现碳达峰、碳中和
Carbon Dioxide Peaking and Carbon Neutrality............088
污染防治攻坚战
Pollution Prevention and Control....................................092
大气污染防治行动计划
Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan...........094
水污染防治行动计划
Water Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan.......098
土壤污染防治行动计划
Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan..........102
固体废物减量化资源化无害化
Reduction, Recycling and Harmless Treatment of Solid
Waste................................................................................106
“无废城市”建设
Waste-Free Cities............................................................108
绿色矿山建设
Green Mining...................................................................112
能源革命
Energy Revolution..........................................................114
节能环保产业
Energy-Saving and Eco-Friendly Industries..................118
清洁生产产业
Clean Manufacturing ....................................................120
清洁能源产业
Clean Energy Industries.................................................122
重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程
Major Projects to Protect and Restore Key
Ecosystems...................................................................124
生物多样性保护工程
Biodiversity Conservation Projects..............................126
生态安全体系
Ecological Security System..........................................132
长江、黄河生态系统保护
Ecological Conservation of the Yangtze River and the
Yellow River..................................................................136
海洋生态环境与保护
Conservation of Marine Eco-Environment.....................140
应对气候变化
Addressing Climate Change.........................................142
防灾减灾救灾体系
The System for Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and
Relief............................................................................146
生态文化
Eco-Culture...................................................................150
绿色消费和绿色生活方式
Green Consumption and Green Lifestyle.....................154
资源环境国情宣传
Spreading Knowledge of National Resources and the
Environment.............................................................158
共同但有区别的责任原则
The Principle of “Common but Differentiated
Responsibilities”.......................................................160
《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会
The CBD COP15......................................................164
绿色丝绸之路
The Green Silk Road.................................................168
全球生态环境治理
Global Environmental Governance..............................170
制度体系
Major Systems
生态文明制度体系
The System of Institutions for Eco-Civilization...............174
自然资源资产产权制度
The System of Property Rights of Natural Resource
Assets............................................................................180
自然资源用途管制制度
The Regulation System for the Use of Natural
Resources...................................................................184
自然资源有偿使用制度
The System for Paid Use of Natural Resources............186
自然资源资产负债表
Balance Sheets of Natural Resources...........................188
自然资源资产离任审计
Auditing of Natural Resource Assets.............................190
以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系
The National Park-Based System of Protected Areas.....194
资源高效利用制度
The System for Efficient Utilization of Resources..........196
生态环境保护制度
The Systems for Ecological and Environmental
Protection......................................................................200
生态保护红线
Eco-Environmental Red Lines.....................................204
生态保护修复
Eco-Environmental Protection and Restoration...............208
生态保护补偿制度
The Eco-Compensation System......................................212
生态环境损害赔偿制度
The System of Compensation for Eco-Environmental
Damage...........................................................................216
生态系统休养生息
Regeneration of Ecosystems.........................................220
现代环境治理体系
The Modern Environmental Governance System...........222
污染防治联防联控
Inter-Regional Cooperation on Pollution Prevention and
Control...........................................................................224
生态文明标准化
The System of Standards for an Eco-Civilization...........226
生态文明建设评价指标体系
The System of Evaluation Standards for
Eco-Environmental Conservation................................228
环保信用评价
Environmental Protection Credibility Assessment..........232
环境影响评价
Environmental Impact Assessment..............................234
中央生态环境保护督察
Central Inspection on Eco-Environmental Protection.....236
生态环境监管
Environmental Supervision.........................................240
生态文明建设政府目标责任体系
The System of Government Responsibility for
Eco-Environmental Conservation...................................242
生态文明责任追究制度
The System of Accountability for Eco-Environmental
Damage.............................................................................246
环境信息公开制度
The System of Environmental Information Release........248
环境保护公众参与
Public Participation in Environmental Protection............250
国家生态文明试验区
National Pilot Zones for Eco-Environmental
Conservation...................................................................252
典型案例
Cases
“绿水青山就是金山银山”的安吉模式
Anji County: Cherishing Lucid Waters and Lush
Mountains......................................................................258
北京打赢首都蓝天保卫战
Beijing: Keeping the Sky Blue.....................................262
上海生活垃圾分类全程体系建设
Shanghai: Household Waste Sorting............................266
塞罕坝生态修复建设
Saihanba: Environmental Restoration..........................270
库布其沙漠治理
Kubuqi Model: Turning a Desert Green........................274
福建长汀县水土流失治理
Changting County: Soil Erosion Treatment...................278
贵州赤水河流域生态文明制度改革
Chishui River Basin: Reform of Eco-Environmental
Institutions........................................................................282
云南贡山县独龙江生态扶贫
Dulongjiang Township: Poverty Alleviation Combined
with Eco-Environmental Conservation............................286