雅思词汇

　　Lesson 1 　　词根词缀表 　　able 能够 enable vt. 使能够 　　viv生活；生命 survive v. 幸存 　　electron 电子 electronic a. 电子的 　　ven, vent 来到 invent vt. 发明 　　plain 捶胸口 complain vi. 抱怨 　　pre-在~之前 represent vt. 作为……的代表 　　perceive/p??si?v/ 　　【助记】 per（彻底地）+ceive（take）→完全领会→领悟 　　vt.①察觉，发觉【同notice】 Blind people can’t see, but can perceive light. 盲人看不见，但是可以感觉得到光。 　　②理解，领悟 People now perceive that green issues are important to our future. 人们现在认识到环境问题对我们未来的重要性。 　　penetrate/?pen?tre?t/ 　　v. ①渗入；穿过；进入The rain penetrated through to his skin. 雨把他淋了个透心凉。 // The arrow penetrated through the target just in the centre. 箭射穿了靶子的中心。 　　②洞察 Don’t bother to penetrate girls’ minds as they are always changing. 别费心机去洞察女孩的心思，因为她们总在变。 　　雅思真题 Too many people living in fragile environments have lost control over their economies, their culture and their environment when tourism has penetrated their homelands. 对于居住在脆弱环境中的人们来说，旅游业进入他们家乡之后，很多人便失去了对经济、文化和环境的控制。 　　同义替换练习 　　1. Noticing that she wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel. 　　A. Perceiving B. Puzzling C. Penetrating D. Preserving 　　2. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will strive to bring out the trapped miners. 　　A. affect B. effect C. conceive D. endeavor 　　3. She made up an excuse to explain why she was late. 　　A. neglected B. produced C. complained D. invented 　　答案与译文 　　1. [A] 看出她对这些安排不满意，我便试着预订另一家宾馆。 　　2. [D] 我们的记者刚才来电说救援队将努力救出被困的矿工。 　　3. [D] 她编造了一个迟到的理由。 　　口语常考话题高分表达 　　教育与学习 　　□上大学 attend college; go to college/university 　　□专攻，主修 specialise in...; major in... 　　□我的专业是 My specialty is...; My major is... 　　□历史专业的学生 a history major 　　□核心课程 core curriculum 　　□（课程等）涉及很多领域 cover a lot of ground 　　□听讲座 go to/listen to/attend a lecture 　　□课外活动 extracurricular activities 　　□理论与实践相结合 put theory into practice 　　□直接体验，一手经验 first-hand experience 　　G类小作文常用句型 　　求职信 　　□ I noted with interest your advertisement for a... in... 　　我对您在……上登的招聘……的信息，很感兴趣。 　　□ I am writing to apply for the position of... you advertised in... 我写信申请您于……上刊登的……一职。 　　□ I am writing in response to your advertisement in... for the position of... 　　我写这封信是因为看到您在……上登的招聘……的信息。 　　……