雅思词汇词根+词缀速记大全

Part 1 前缀 ...........................................................................................1 1. a- ...........................................................................................................2 ①“使……” ................................................................................................................... 2 ②“在……；……的” ..................................................................................................... 2 ③“不，无” ................................................................................................................... 3 ④“出” ........................................................................................................................... 3 2. ab- /abs-“去掉，离去；相反” ..........................................................4 3. ad- /ab- /ac- /af- /ag- /al- /ap- /ar- /as- /at- 等 .....................................6 ①“向……，朝向……” ................................................................................................. 6 ②“给……；对……” ..................................................................................................... 8 ③“使……；加强” ........................................................................................................ 9 ④“关于” ..................................................................................................................... 10 4. ad-“对……” ................................................................................... 11 5. anti-“相反；抗” .............................................................................. 13 6. auto-“自己” ................................................................................... 14 7. be- ..................................................................................................... 15 ①“使……” ................................................................................................................. 15 ②“加以……；饰以……” ........................................................................................... 16 8. bene-“善，好” ............................................................................... 16 9. bi-“两个；两次” ............................................................................. 18 10. com- /con- /cor- /co- /col- ................................................................. 19 ①“共同” ..................................................................................................................... 19 ②“加强” ..................................................................................................................... 23 11. contra-“相反” ................................................................................ 27 12. de- ..................................................................................................... 28 ①“分开，离开” .......................................................................................................... 28 ②“向下，降低，减少” ............................................................................................... 29 ③“去掉，毁” .............................................................................................................. 30 ④“使……；加强” ...................................................................................................... 31 ⑤“否定；相反” .......................................................................................................... 33 13. deca- /dec- /deci-“十；十分之一” ................................................ 34 14. di- ....................................................................................................... 35 ①“二，两” ................................................................................................................. 35 ②“使……分开” .......................................................................................................... 36 15. dia-“穿过；二者之间” .................................................................... 36 16. dis- /dif- .............................................................................................. 38 ①“分开，分散；除去” ............................................................................................... 38 ②“不，没有” .............................................................................................................. 40 ③“毁掉” ..................................................................................................................... 42 ④“加强” ..................................................................................................................... 42 17. eco-“生态” ..................................................................................... 43 18. em- /en- ............................................................................................. 44 ①“进入……之中，包围” ........................................................................................... 44 ②“使……” ................................................................................................................. 45 19. epi-“在……旁边；在……上；在……后面” ................................... 48 20. ex- /e- /ec- /ef- /exo- ......................................................................... 49 ①“出；外出；外面；分离” ....................................................................................... 49 ②“使……；加强” ...................................................................................................... 54 ③“无，除去” .............................................................................................................. 55 21. extra- /extro-“在……之外；超过，额外” ..................................... 56 22. fore-“前面，预先” ......................................................................... 57 23. il- /im- /in- /ir- ...................................................................................... 58 ①“使……；加以……；加强” .................................................................................... 58 ②“不，无” ................................................................................................................. 59 ③“向内，进入” .......................................................................................................... 63 24. inter-“在……之间；相互” .............................................................. 67 25. intro-“向内，入内” ......................................................................... 69 26. mal- /male-“坏” ............................................................................. 70 27. micro-“小，微” .............................................................................. 71 28. mis-“错误，坏” .............................................................................. 71 29. multi-“多” ....................................................................................... 72 30. ob- /op- /of-“逆，反，不” .............................................................. 73 31. out- .................................................................................................... 75 ①“出，外” ................................................................................................................. 75 ②“超过，胜过” .......................................................................................................... 75 32. over-“过度；在……之上” ............................................................. 76 33. para- .................................................................................................. 78 ①“旁边” ..................................................................................................................... 78 ②“在……地方” .......................................................................................................... 79 34. per-“通过；贯穿；自始至终” ........................................................ 79 35. peri-“周围” ..................................................................................... 81 36. post- .................................................................................................. 82 ①“邮政，邮寄” .......................................................................................................... 82 ②“后，后面” .............................................................................................................. 82 37. pre-“前；预先” .............................................................................. 83 38. pro-“向前，在前” .......................................................................... 85 39. re- ...................................................................................................... 87 ①“反，回，向后” ...................................................................................................... 87 ②“一再，重新” .......................................................................................................... 89 40. sub- /suc- /suf- /sup- ........................................................................ 93 ①“下，接近” .............................................................................................................. 93 ②“下级” ..................................................................................................................... 94 41. super- ................................................................................................ 95 ①“超越” ..................................................................................................................... 95 ②“过多” ..................................................................................................................... 96 ③“在……上” .............................................................................................................. 96 42. sur- .................................................................................................... 97 ①“上，超过” .............................................................................................................. 97 ②“下” ......................................................................................................................... 98 43. sym- /syn-“共同；同时” ............................................................... 98 44. tele-“远的” ..................................................................................... 99 45. trans- ............................................................................................... 100 ①“横过，越过” ........................................................................................................100 ②“变换；转移” ........................................................................................................101 46. tri-“三” .......................................................................................... 102 47. un- ................................................................................................... 103 ①“不，无，没有” ....................................................................................................103 ②“打开，解开，卸下” .............................................................................................105 48. under- .............................................................................................. 106 ①“在……下” ............................................................................................................106 ②“副，次” ...............................................................................................................107 ③“不足，不够” ........................................................................................................107 49. up-“向上” ..................................................................................... 107 50. with-“向后，相反” ....................................................................... 109 Part 2 后缀 .......................................................................................111 1. - ability 表名词，“可……性，易……性” ..................................... 112 2. - able/- ible 表形容词，“可……的；能够……的” ....................... 113 3. - acious 表形容词，“多……的，有……性质的” ........................ 118 4. - acity/- acy 表名词，“性质；状态” ............................................ 119 5. - ade ................................................................................................ 120 ① 表名词，“某种材料的制成物” .............................................................................120 ② 表名词，“某种行动的个人或集体” ......................................................................120 6. - age ................................................................................................ 121 ① 表名词，“总称” ...................................................................................................121 ② 表名词，“结果；情况；状态” ............................................................................. 122 7. - ain/- an/- ian .................................................................................. 123 ① 表名词，“人或物” ................................................................................................123 ② 表形容词，“属于……的；有……性质的” ...........................................................124 8. - al/- urnal ........................................................................................ 125 ① 表名词，“物” .......................................................................................................125 ② 表名词，“人” .......................................................................................................125 ③ 表形容词，“……的，具有……性质的” ..............................................................126 ④ 表名词，“行为” ...................................................................................................132 9. - ality 表名词，“状态；性质” ....................................................... 134 10. - ance/- ancy 表名词，“状态；状况；性质” .............................. 135 11. - ant/- ent ......................................................................................... 137 ① 表名词，“……剂，……物，……人” ..................................................................137 ② 表形容词，“具有……性质的，关于……的” .......................................................138 12. - ar/- arian ........................................................................................ 142 ① 表形容词，“有……性质的” .................................................................................142 ② 表名词，“人或物” ................................................................................................143 13. - ary.................................................................................................. 143 ① 表名词，“人或物” ................................................................................................143 ② 表名词，“场所” ...................................................................................................144 ③ 表形容词，“……的，有……性质的” ..................................................................145 14. - astic/- istic 表形容词，“……的，有……特性的；……主义的” .. 146 15. - ate/- iate/- ulate ............................................................................. 147 ① 表动词，“做，造成，使……” .............................................................................147 ② 表形容词，“具有……的，有……性质的” ...........................................................153 ③ 表名词，“人；学位” ............................................................................................154 16. - ation/- ition 表名词，“行为；状况；过程；状态；结果” .......... 155 17. - ative 表形容词，“有……倾向的，属于……的” ........................ 161 18. - atory/- itory/- ory/- ry ..................................................................... 163 ① 表名词，“场所，地点” ........................................................................................163 ② 表名词，“集合名词” ............................................................................................164 ③ 表名词，“物” .......................................................................................................164 ④ 表形容词，“有……性质的” .................................................................................164 19. - ed 表形容词，“有……的；已……的，被……的，……了的” . 166 20. - eer/- ee 表名词，“从事……的人，被……的人” ...................... 167 21. - cule/- el/- et/- let............................................................................. 168 ① 表名词，“物；总称” ............................................................................................168 ② 表名词，“小” .......................................................................................................168 ③ 表名词，“地点，场所” ........................................................................................169 22. - ence/- (i)ency 表名词，“性质；状态；行为；状况” ................ 170 23. - eous/- ious/- ous/- uous 表形容词，“有……性质的， 关于……的” ................................................................................... 172 24. - ery .................................................................................................. 177 ① 表名词，“场所，地点” ........................................................................................177 ② 表名词，“行为；情况；状态” .............................................................................177 ③ 表名词，“行业；……法，……术；身份” ...........................................................178 25. - fic/- ific 表形容词，“使……的，令……的，产生……的” .......... 178 26. - ful 表形容词，“充满……的；有……性质的” ............................ 179 27. - fy/- ify 表动词，“使……，……化” ............................................ 180 28. - hood 表名词，“性质，状态；身份，资格；时期” ................... 183 29. - ial/- ual 表形容词，“具有……的，属于……的” ........................ 184 30. - (ic)ian 表名词，“人；……领域的精通者，专家” ...................... 186 31. - (t)ic/- ical/- id 表形容词，“有……性质的，属于……的， 具有……的” ................................................................................... 187 32. - ile ................................................................................................... 192 ① 表形容词，“有……性质的；属于……的；易于……的；可……的” ..................192 ② 表名词，“物” .......................................................................................................193 33. - ine .................................................................................................. 194 ① 表名词，“性质；状态” ........................................................................................194 ② 表形容词，“……的” ............................................................................................194 34. - ing .................................................................................................. 195 ① 表形容词，“令人感到……的，……的” ..............................................................195 ② 表名词，“行为；行业” ........................................................................................196 35. - ion .................................................................................................. 197 ① 表名词，“人；物；用品”.....................................................................................197 ② 表名词，“行为；状态” ........................................................................................198