土木工程概论

Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview 1.2 Development of Civil Engineering 1.2.1 Civil Engineering in Ancient Times 1.2.2 Civil Engineering in the 18th~20th Century 1.2.3 Modern Concepts in Civil Engineering 1.3 Civil Engineering Education 1.3.1 Civil Engineering Materials 1.3.2 Building Engineering 1.3.3 Bridge Engineering 1.3.4 Road Engineering 1.3.5 Undesground Space Engineering 1.3.6 Municipal Engineering 1.3.7 Hydraulic Engineering 1.3.8 Ocean Engineering 1.3.9 Disaster Prevention and Mitigation 1.3.10 Construction Engineering 1.4 Conclusions Exercises References Chapter 2 Civil Engineering Materials and Basic Members 2.1 Overview 2.2 Cement 2.2.1 Cementitious Materials 2.2.2 Modern Cement 2.2.3 Naming Principles and Classification of Cement 2.2.4 Portland Cement 2.2.5 Aluminate Cement 2.2.6 Sulphoaluminate Cement and Ferroaluminate Cement 2.2.7 Fluoroaluminate Fement and Phosphate Cement 2.3 Concrete 2.3.1 Classification of Concrete 2.3.2 Normal Concrete 2.3.3 Lightweight Aggregate Concrete 2.3.4 Reactive Powder Concrete 2.3.5 Fiber Reinforced Concrete 2.3.6 Bituminous Concrete 2.3.7 Reinforced Concrete 2.3.8 Prestressed Concrete 2.4 Steel 2.5 Timber 2.5.1 Tree Species 2.5.2 Types of StructuralTimber 2.6 Masonry and Mortar 2.6.1 Stone 2.6.2 Brick and Building Blocks 2.6.3 Mortar 2.7 Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites 2.7.1 Composition of FRP Material 2.7.2 Preparation Process of FRP 2.7.3 Application of FRP in Civil Engineering 2.8 Basic Members 2.8.1 Linear Members 2.8.2 Planar Member 2.8.3 Curved Members 2.8.4 Solid Members 2.8.5 Flexible Members 2.9 Conclusions Exercises References Chapter 3 Building Engineering 3.1 Overview 3.2 Typical Building Types 3.2.1 Classification of Buildings 3.2.2 Concrete Structure Buildings 3.2.3 Steel Structure Building 3.2.4 Masonry Structure Building 3.2.5 Wood Structure Building 3.2.6 Hybrid Structure Buildings 3.3 High-rise and Super High-rise Buildings 3.3.1 Early Development of Skyscrapers 3.3.2 Empire State Building 3.3.3 Burj Khalifa Tower 3.3.4 High-rise and Super High-rise Buildings in China 3.3.5 The Future of Super High-rise Buildings 3.4 Spatial Structures 3.4.1 Concept and Characteristics of Spatial Structure 3.4.2 Folded Plate Structure 3.4.3 Thin Shell Structure 3.4.4 Grid Structure 3.4.5 Tension Structure 3.5 Conclusions Exercises References Chapter 4 Bridge Engineering 4.1 Overview 4.2 Development of Bridge Engineering 4.2.1 Ancient Bridges 4.2.2 Modern Bridges 4.3 Components and Classification of Bridges 4.3.1 Components of Bridges 4.3.2 Classification of Bridges 4.4 Bridge Structure Systems 4.4.1 Girder Bridges 4.4.2 Arch Bridges 4.4.3 Cable-stayed Bridges 4.4.4 Suspension Bridges 4.4.5 Combination Bridges 4.5 Bridge Construction 4.5.1 Construction of Bridge Superstructures 4.5.2 Construction of Bridge Foundation 4.5.3 Construction of Bridge Piers 4.6 Inspection, Monitoring and Assessment 4.6.1 Bridge Inspection 4.6.2 Bridge Health Monitoring 4.6.3 Structural Assessment 4.7 Conclusions Exercises References Chapter 5 Road and Transportation Engineering 5.1 Overview 5.1.1 Transportation Engineering 5.1.2 Highway Engineering 5.1.3 Highway System in China 5.2 Highway Planning Process 5.2.1 Introduction 5.2.2 Highway Planning Strategies 5.2.3 Travel Data Survey 5.2.4 Prediction of Demands 5.2.5 Decision-making and Assessment 5.2.6 Summary 5.3 Geometric Design of Highway 5.3.1 Design ControUing Factors 5.3.2 Cross Section Elements 5.3.3 Sight Distance 5.3.4 Horizontal Alignment 5.3.5 Vertical Alignment 5.4 Pavement Structure and Material 5.4.1 Traffic Load and Material Parameters 5.4.2 Base Course Material 5.4.3 Asphalt Pavement 5.4.4 Cement Concrete Pavement 5.5 Conclusions Exercises References Chapter 6 Urban Underground Space 6.1 Overview 6.2 Characteristics and Evolution of UUS 6.2.1 Physical Characteristics 6.2.2 Historical Evolution 6.2.3 Provided Services 6.3 Construction Methods 6.3.1 Cut and Cover Method 6.3.2 Conventional Tunneling 6.3.3 Mechanical Tunneling 6.3.4 Immersed Tunnels 6.4 Case Studies 6.4.1 Underground Space in Helsinki 6.4.2 Underground Space in Moscow 6.4.3 Underground Space in New York 6.4.4 Historical Underground Space in Iran 6.4.5 Underground Space in Jiangbei New Area, Nanjing 6.5 Conclusions Exercises References Chapter 7 Municipal Engineering 7.1 Overview 7.2 Urban Public Transportion 7.2.1 Urban Road and Bridge System 7.2.2 Urban Railway System 7.3 Urban Water Supply and Drainage Engineering 7.3.1 Water Supply Engineering 7.3.2 Drainage Engineering 7.3.3 House Water-supply and Drainage Engineering 7.4 Urban Gas Pipeline and Heat Pipeline Installations 7.4.1 Urban Gas Pipeline Network 7.4.2 District Heat Supply Network 7.5 Urban Flood Control Projects 7.5.1 Levee Projects 7.5.2 Flood Diversion Storage Projects 7.5.3 Stormwater Management System 7.6 Municipal Waste Treatment Projects 7.6.1 Municipal Solid Waste 7.6.2 Municipal Refuse Disposal Area 7.6.3 Municipal Garbage Collection and Transportation 7.7 Conclusions Exercises References Chapter 8 Hydraulic Engineering 8.1 Overview 8.2 Historical Development of Hydraulic Engineering 8.3 Types of Hydraulic Engineering Structures 8.4 Design and Construction of Hydraulic Structures 8.4.1 Basic Stages in the Creation of Hydraulic Structures 8.4.2 Investigation for Design and Construction of Hydraulic Structures 8.4.3 Contents for Design and Construction of Hydraulic Structures 8.5 Case Study--Gravity Dams in General 8.5.1 General 8.5.2 Design "Theory and Profile of Gravity Dams 8.5.3 Layout of Gravity Dam Projects 8.5.4 Main Design Tasks for Gravity Dams 8.6 Conclusions Exercises References Chapter 9 Ocean Engineering 9.1 Overview 9.2 History of Ocean Engineering 9.3 Ocean Environment 9.3.1 General Information 9.3.2 Ocean Water Properties 9.3.3 Ocean Currents 9.3.4 Ocean Wave 9.3.5 Wind Effects 9.4 Offshore Structures 9.4.1 Introduction 9.4.2 Drilling and Producing Oil Gas 9.4.3 Types of Offshore Structures 9.5 Corrosion Protection 9.5.1 Introduction 9.5.2 Steel Corrosion in Seawater 9.5.3 Typical Types of Corrosion Occurring in Ocean Environment 9.5.4 Preventing Corrosion 9.6 Conclusions Exercises References Chapter 10 Disaster Prevention and Mitigation 10.1 Overview 10.2 Definition and Types of Disaster 10.2.1 Definition of Disaster 10.2.2 Types of Disaster 10.3 Earthquake Disaster 10.3.1 Basic Concepts of Earthquake 10.3.2 Earthquake Effects 10.3.3 Earthquake Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Strategy 10.4 Wind Disaster 10.4.1 Basic Concepts and Types of Wind 10.4.2 Wind Effects 10.4.3 Wind Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Strategy 10.5 Fire Disaster 10.5.1 Basic Concepts and Types of Fire Disaster 10.5.2 Fire Effects 10.5.3 Fire Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Strategy 10.6 NewTrends of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation 10.7 Conclusions Exercises References Chapter 11 Intelligent Construction and Management 11.1 Overview 11.2 Introduction of Intelligent Construction 11.2.1 Purpose, Means and Form of Intelligent Construction 11.2.2 Relationship between Intelligent Construction and Enterprise Informatization, Digitization and Intellectualization 11.2.3 Construction Robot Technology 11.3 Building Information Modeling (BIM) 11.3.1 BIM Technology Concept and Characteristics 11.3.2 Development History and Current Situation of BIM 11.3.3 Main Applications of BIM 11.3.4 Application Prospect of BIM Technology 11.4 Artificial Intelligence 11.5 3D Printing Construction 11.5.1 Basic Principles of 3D Printing 11.5.2 3D Printing Concrete Building 11.5.3 Concrete Materials for 3D Printing 11.5.4 Problems in 3D Printing Concrete Buildings 11.6 Construction Site of Intelligentization 11.6.1 Key Elements of Intelligent Construction Site 11.6.2 Framework of Intelligent Construction Site 11.6.3 Technical Supports for Intelligent Construction Site 11.7 Smart City 11.7.1 Introduction to Smart City 11.7.2 International Practice of Smart City 11.7.3 Main Applications of Smart City 11.8 Conclusions Exercises References