- ISBN:9787302591252
- 装帧:一般胶版纸
- 册数:暂无
- 重量:暂无
- 开本:其他
- 页数:238
- 出版时间:2022-06-01
- 条形码:9787302591252 ; 978-7-302-59125-2
本书特色
本教材集易读性、直观性、系统性、实践性于一体,包括了语言学的核心分支(微观语言学):语音学、音系学、形态学、句法学、语义学和语用学。同时,也介绍了语言相关的跨学科研究(宏观语言学):语篇分析(也称语篇语言学)、社会语言学、认知语言学、心理语言学和语言习得研究,内容比较系统和全面,且比较完整地介绍了语言学各个分支中*基本、*重要的概念和理论。是语言学入门学习不可多得的教材。
内容简介
本书系统讲解了英语语言学各个分支中*基本、*重要的概念和理论,涵盖了语言学的核 心分支(微观语言学)和跨学科领域(宏观语言学)。通过学习,学生能够掌握语言学的基础知 识和**发展,并运用于各种语言的描述和分析中。作为一本入门性教材,本书兼具易读性、 系统性、前沿性和实践性的特点。 本书既可以作为英语语言文学专业本科生的专业课程或通识课程教材,也可供对语言学感 兴趣的相关读者阅读学习。本书还有配套的慕课课程,读者可在“学银在线”学习。配套练习 题的答案,读者可在ftp.tup.tsinghua.edu.cn 下载使用。
目录
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 What Is Linguistics
1.2 Scopes of Linguistics
1.3 Some Distinctions in Linguistics
1.4 What Is Language
1.5 Summary
Chapter 2 Phonetics
2.1 The Speech Chain
2.2 The Organs of Speech
2.3 Consonants According to Places of Articulation
2.4 Consonants According to Manners of Articulation
2.5 Aspiration: A Vital Feature for Chinese Consonants
2.6 Vowels
2.7 Suprasegmental Features
2.8 Phonation Types
2.9 Air Stream Mechanism
2.10 The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) and Sound Transcription
2.11 Observing Speech Production Through Instruments
2.12 Acoustic Characteristics of Speech Sounds
2.13 Summary
Chapter 3 Phonology
3.1 Phonemes
3.2 Syllabic Structure and Phonotactics
3.3 Phonological Processes
3.4 Constraints in Phonological Processes
3.5 Historical Sound Change
3.6 Summary
Chapter 4 Morphology
4.1 Definition of Morphology
4.2 Morpheme
4.3 Word Formation
4.4 Summary
Chapter 5 Syntax
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Constituency
5.3 Tree Diagrams
5.4 Major Constituents of Sentences: Noun Phrases and Verb Phrases
5.5 Active and Passive Sentences
5.6 Testing Constituency
5.7 Phrase-Structure Expansions
5.8 Grammatical Relations: Subject, Direct Object, and Others
5.9 Surface Structures and Underlying Structures
5.10 Syntactic Operations: Question Formation and the Auxiliary
5.11 Summary
Chapter 6 Semantics
6.1 Some Views on Meaning
6.2 Lexical Meaning
6.3 Sense Relations Between Words
6.4 Sense Relations Between Sentences
6.5 Summary
Chapter 7 Pragmatics
7.1 What Is Pragmatics
7.2 Speech Act Theory
7.3 The Cooperative Principle
7.4 The Politeness Principle
7.5 Summary
Chapter 8 Discourse Analysis
8.1 What Is Discourse Analysis
8.2 Information Structure
8.3 Cohesion and Coherence
8.4 Discourse Markers
8.5 Conversation Analysis
8.6 Textual Patterns
8.7 Summary
Chapter 9 Sociolinguistics
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Language Variety
9.3 Languages in Contact
9.4 Summary
Chapter 10 Cognitive Linguistics
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Organizing Principles of Iconicity
10.3 Prototype Theory and Categorization
10.4 Polysemy and Radial Networks
10.5 Metaphor and Metonymy
10.6 The Relation of Grammar to Cognition
10.7 Cognitive Grammar in Operation
10.8 Construction Grammar
10.9 Mental Spaces
10.10 Grammaticalization
10.11 Summary
Chapter 10 Psycholinguistics
11.1 Overview of Psycholinguistics
11.2 Language Comprehension Models
11.3 Language Production Models
11.4 Summary
Chapter 12 Language Acquisition
12.1 First Language Acquisition
12.2 Second Language Acquisition
12.3 Instruction and Second Language Learning
12.4 Summary
References
语言学术语表
作者简介
项成东教授是天津外国语大学英语学院院长,博士生导师,是英语学科带头人,长期坚持本科一线教学,在学校曾被评为“德业双馨教师”和“我的良师益友”称号。
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