英语写作教程:从创新思维到批判思维.4,4,批判思维与议论文

Contents
Syllabus VII
Critical Thinking and Argumentation: An Introduction 1
Unit 1 Logos, Ethos, Pathos and Needs 5
I Logos, Ethos and Pathos 5
II Needs Analysis 10
Unit 2 Fallacious Appeals to Emotion 13
SES Assignment 16
Unit 3 Fallacies about People 20
Unit 4 A Claim of Fact 24
Claims 24
Assignment 25
Unit 5 Fallacies about Arguments (I) 36
Unit 6 Fallacies about Arguments (II) 45
Unit 7 A Claim of Value 50
Assignment 50
Unit 8 Fallacies about Analogy 68
Illustrative Analogy vs. Faulty Analogy 68
Unit 9 Fallacies in Deduction and Induction 76
Deduction and Induction 76
Unit 10 A Claim of Policy 80
Assignment 80
Unit 11 Statistics and Ambiguities 97
Homework 101
Unit 12 Arguments for Analysis: Putting It All Together 102
Key to Exercises and Homework 113
Appendix I: Topics for Argumentative Essays 135
Appendix II:Examples of the MLA Style of In-Text
Documentation and Bibliography 136
Appendix III: Glossary of Fallacies 139
References 143