果蔗绿色种植技术

**章 果蔗概述····················001 **节 我国果蔗的分布与产区········003 一、分布····························003 二、产区····························004 第二节 我国果蔗的产业现状··········005 第二章 果蔗生物学特性··············007 **节 形态特征与发育特点··········008 一、形态特征························008 二、发育特点························011 第二节 果蔗施肥与水分管理··········015 一、果蔗对营养元素的要求············015 二、果蔗需水规律与田间水分管理······017 第三章 果蔗品种···················019 **节 地方品种···················020 一、同安果蔗·······················020 二、大田雪蔗·······················021 三、白玉蜜蔗·······················021 四、罗汉蔗·························022 五、潭州白蔗·······················022 六、雷州果蔗·······················022 七、温岭果蔗·······················023 八、东乡果蔗·······················023 九、上湖青·························023 第二节 外来引入品种···············023 一、黑皮果蔗·······················023 二、黄皮果蔗·······················024 第三节 杂交品种···················025 一、义红果蔗·······················025 二、甜城99························ 025 三、黔糖3号·······················026 四、川蔗系列果蔗···················026 五、闽选703·······················026 六、华南54-11（沱江红）············ 027 第四章 果蔗种苗繁育技术···········029 **节 茎尖脱毒技术···············031 第二节 温汤脱毒技术···············035 一、实施方法·······················035 二、种苗效益·······················036 第五章 果蔗绿色种植与田间管理·····037 **节 种苗处理···················041 一、选留种苗·······················041 二、砍蔗种·························041 三、浸种消毒·······················041 四、催芽···························042 第二节种植·························042 一、下种时间·······················043 二、开植沟与施基肥·················043 三、下种···························044 四、合理轮作和间套种···············044 第三节苗期管理·····················045 一、补苗···························045 二、中耕、除草和施肥···············045 三、间苗···························045 第四节伸长期管理···················046 一、伸长前期管理···················046 二、伸长后期管理···················047 第五节套种技术·····················049 一、套种优势·······················049 二、套种要点·······················050 三、套种模式·······················051 第六章 果蔗病虫害防治·············057 **节 病害及其防治···············058 一、甘蔗梢腐病·····················058 二、甘蔗凤梨病·····················059 三、甘蔗花叶病·····················060 四、甘蔗宿根矮化病·················061 五、甘蔗锈病·······················061 六、甘蔗黄点病·····················062 七、甘蔗赤腐病·····················063 八、甘蔗褐条病·····················064 九、甘蔗黑穗病·····················065 十、甘蔗根茎腐病···················066 十一、甘蔗轮斑病···················067 十二、甘蔗虎斑病···················068 十三、甘蔗叶萎病···················069 十四、甘蔗叶焦病···················070 十五、甘蔗线虫病···················071 第二节 虫害及其防治···············073 一、甘蔗螟虫·······················073 二、蔗龟···························081 三、甘蔗蚜虫·······················084 四、蓟马···························087 五、白蚁···························088 六、甘蔗介壳虫·····················091 七、蝗虫···························092 八、甘蔗红蜘蛛·····················094 参考文献···························096 附录 果蔗上禁止使用的农药··········097