小儿推拿与家庭养护

**章　小儿推拿按摩基本常识 .................................................... 1**节　小儿推拿按摩概述 ....................................................... 1一、推拿顺序 ...................................................................... 1二、推拿时间 ...................................................................... 2三、推拿方式 ...................................................................... 2四、推拿环境 ...................................................................... 2五、推拿禁忌 ...................................................................... 3六、按摩心法 ...................................................................... 3第二节　推拿介质 ................................................................... 3一、推拿介质的概念 ............................................................. 3二、推拿介质的作用与种类 .................................................... 3三、推拿介质的选择 ............................................................. 5第三节　小儿推拿基本手法 ....................................................... 6一、推法 ............................................................................ 6**章　小儿推拿按摩基本常识 .................................................... 1 **节　小儿推拿按摩概述 ....................................................... 1 一、推拿顺序 ...................................................................... 1 二、推拿时间 ...................................................................... 2 三、推拿方式 ...................................................................... 2 四、推拿环境 ...................................................................... 2 五、推拿禁忌 ...................................................................... 3 六、按摩心法 ...................................................................... 3 第二节　推拿介质 ................................................................... 3 一、推拿介质的概念 ............................................................. 3 二、推拿介质的作用与种类 .................................................... 3 三、推拿介质的选择 ............................................................. 5 第三节　小儿推拿基本手法 ....................................................... 6 一、推法 ............................................................................ 6 二、拿法 ............................................................................ 7 三、按法 ............................................................................ 7 四、摩法 ............................................................................ 7 五、揉法 ............................................................................ 8 六、运法 ............................................................................ 9 七、掐法 ............................................................................ 9 八、捏法 ............................................................................ 9 九、搓法 .......................................................................... 10 十、捻法 .......................................................................... 10 十一、捣法 ....................................................................... 11 十二、擦法 ....................................................................... 11 第四节　小儿推拿常用复式手法 ............................................... 12 一、黄蜂入洞 .................................................................... 12 二、双凤展翅 .................................................................... 13 三、猿猴摘果 .................................................................... 13 四、揉耳摇头 .................................................................... 14 五、按弦搓摩 .................................................................... 15 六、揉脐及龟尾并擦七节骨 .................................................. 16 七、水底捞月 .................................................................... 17 八、打马过天河 ................................................................. 17 九、二龙戏珠 .................................................................... 18 十、取天河水 .................................................................... 19 十一、运土入水 ................................................................. 20 十二、运水入土 ................................................................. 20 第五节　小儿推拿常用穴位 ..................................................... 21 一、头面部穴位 ................................................................. 21 二、胸腹部穴位 ................................................................. 24 三、腰背部穴位 ................................................................. 28 四、上肢部穴位 ................................................................. 32 五、下肢部穴位 ................................................................. 43 第六节　捏脊的方法 .............................................................. 48 第二章　新生儿常见问题的应对 .................................................. 50 **节　新生儿可以做推拿按摩吗 ............................................ 50新生儿推拿按摩的依据 .................................................. 50二、新生儿推拿按摩的特点 .................................................. 51 三、新生儿推拿按摩的技巧 .................................................. 52 第二节　新生儿常见问题 ........................................................ 53 一、新生儿睡眠不安 ........................................................... 53 二、新生儿夜啼 ................................................................. 54 三、新生儿溢奶 ................................................................. 57 四、新生儿吐奶 ................................................................. 58 五、新生儿肠胀气 .............................................................. 60 六、新生儿肠绞痛 .............................................................. 61 七、新生儿着凉腹泻 ........................................................... 64 八、有奶瓣的腹泻 .............................................................. 65 九、胃口好、精神好，攒肚 .................................................. 67 十、新生儿鼻塞 ................................................................. 68 十一、新生儿鹅口疮 ........................................................... 70 十二、新生儿黄疸 .............................................................. 73 十三、新生儿湿疹 .............................................................. 75 第三章　婴幼儿常见问题的应对 .................................................. 80 **节　咳　嗽 .................................................................... 80 一、便秘、盗汗、拉羊屎蛋便的咳嗽 ...................................... 82 二、积食、舌苔黄厚、大便臭的咳嗽 ...................................... 85 三、嗓子痛、小便黄、扁桃体红肿的咳嗽 ................................ 87 四、肝火旺、脾气大、有眼屎的咳嗽 ...................................... 90 五、大便完谷不化、舌头满白苔、脾虚的咳嗽 .......................... 92 六、痰多、不易咳出的咳嗽 .................................................. 94 七、腿凉脚凉、爱尿床的咳嗽 ............................................... 96断断续续、绵延不愈的咳嗽 .......................................... 98九、一活动就咳嗽，大便稀软，两三天大便一次 ....................... 99 第二节　发　热 ................................................................... 101 一、受寒怕冷、流清涕、舌苔白的高热 .................................. 101 二、脾气大、舌红少苔、夜里发作的发热 ............................... 103 三、积食发热 ................................................................... 106 四、肝气郁结发热 ............................................................. 110 五、胃肠炎引起的发热 ....................................................... 112 六、小儿生长性发热 .......................................................... 113 七、手足口病引起的发热 .................................................... 114 八、退热药效果不好的高热 ................................................. 117 九、疱疹性咽峡炎引起的发热 .............................................. 120 十、高热引起的惊厥 .......................................................... 121 十一、幼儿急疹引起的高热 ................................................. 122 第三节　便　秘 ................................................................... 123 一、手脚心热、睡觉出汗、脾气大、大便干结的便秘 ............... 124 二、肚子怦怦响、肚子胀、爱生气的便秘 ............................... 127 三、吃啥都香，胃口好的便秘 .............................................. 128 四、手脚冰凉、尿频，拉羊屎蛋便的便秘 ............................... 129 五、大便干、小便多还黄的便秘 ........................................... 131 六、几天不排便、便软不干、排出不畅的便秘 ......................... 133 七、大便干燥、干咳频繁 .................................................... 134 八、不爱吃饭，大便干、便量少的便秘 .................................. 135 九、大便干、口唇色淡、毛发细软的便秘 ............................... 136 十、腺样体肥大引起的便秘 ................................................. 137