英语单词词根词缀记忆法看这本就够

CONTENTS 目录 Part ① 词根篇Root A acid, acri, acu 尖，酸，锐利 ................002 act 行动，做 ..........................................002 aer, aero, aeri 空气，充气 ....................002 ag 做，代理做 ........................................003 agri, agro, agr 田地，农业等 ................003 alter, altern, ali 其他的，改变状态 .......003 am, amor, amat 爱，情爱 ....................004 ambul 行走，走路 .................................004 anim 生命，精神 ...................................004 ann, enn 年，一年 ................................005 apt 适应，能力 ......................................005 aqua, aqu 水 ........................................006 arch, archy 统治者，统治 .....................006 art 技巧，关节，诡计 ............................006 astro, aster 星星 ...................................007 audi, audit 听 ........................................007 aug, auc 增加，使产生 ..........................007 B bas, base 低下，基础 ...........................007 bio, bi 生命，生物 .................................008 C cap 头 ....................................................008 card, cord 心脏，一致 ..........................009 ced, ceed, cess 行走，前进 .................009 carn 肉，肉欲 ........................................009 celer 快，速度 .......................................010 cent 一百 ...............................................010 centr 中心 ..............................................010 chron 时间 ..............................................011 cid, cis 切开，杀 ....................................011 circ, cycl 圆，环 ....................................011 cite 引用，唤起 ......................................012 clin, cliv 倾斜，斜坡 .............................012 clos, clud, clus 关闭 ............................013 corp, corpor 身体，团体 ......................013 cracy 统治或政体 ..................................013 cre, creas 增长，产生 ...........................014 cruc, crus, crux 十字形，交叉 .............014 crypt 秘密，隐藏 ...................................014 cult 耕种，培养 .....................................015 D demo 人民，人口 ..................................015 dent 牙齿 ...............................................015 derm, dermat 皮肤 ...............................016 dict, dic 说话，断言 ..............................016 du, dub, doub 二，双 ...........................017 duc, duct 引导，带来 ...........................017 E em, empt, ampl 拿，获得 .....................018 equ, equi 相等，平均 ............................018 F fac, fic 脸，面 .......................................018 fac, fact, fect, fic, fig 做，制作 ............019 fall, fail, fault 犯错误，欺骗 ..................019 fess 说 ...................................................020 fid 相信，信念 .......................................020 fin 结束，范围 .......................................020 firm 坚定的 ............................................021 fix 固定 ..................................................021 flam, flagr 火焰 .....................................021 flect, flex 弯曲 .......................................022 flor, flour 花 ..........................................022 flu 流动 ..................................................022 force, fort 强大，力量 ...........................023 form 形状 ...............................................023 fract, frag 打碎 ......................................024 frig, friger 冷 .........................................024 fund 基础，底部 ....................................024 G gen, gener 出生，产生 .........................025 gon 角 ....................................................025 grade 步，级 .........................................025 graph, gram 写，图 ..............................025 grav, griev 重 ........................................026 H habit 居住 ..............................................026 her, hes 粘附 ........................................027 hibit 拿住 ...............................................027 目录｜II hydr, hydro 水 ......................................028 idea, ideo 思想，观点 ...........................028 J ject 投掷，扔 .........................................028 judge, judic 判断 ..................................029 junct, join 结合，连接 ..........................029 jur, juris 发誓，法律 .............................030 L labor 劳动 ..............................................030 leg, legis 法律 .......................................030 lev 提高，举起，变轻 ............................031 lingu 语言 ..............................................031 liter 文字，字母 .....................................031 log, logue 说话 .....................................031 log 科学，学科 ......................................032 long 长 ...................................................032 loqu, locu 说话 .....................................033 lumin 光 .................................................033 M marin 海洋 .............................................033 mark 记号，符号 ...................................033 matern, matr 母性，母亲 ......................034 med 中间 ...............................................034 memor 记忆...........................................034 merg, mers 沉没 ...................................035 meter, metr, meas, mens 计量，测量 .........035 migr 迁移 ...............................................035 misc, mix 混淆 ......................................036 miss, mit 送，放出 ...............................036 mob 动 ...................................................037 morph 形状 ..........................................037 mort, mor 死 .........................................037 mount 登上 ............................................038 mut 改变 ................................................038 N nav, naus, naut 船 ................................038 nect, nex 连接 .......................................039 neg 否认 ................................................039 negr, nigr 黑 ..........................................039 nomy 规则，治理 ..................................040 nomin 名称，名字 .................................040 norm 规则，规范 ...................................040 nounce, nunci 讲话，说出 ...................040 nov 新的 ................................................041 numer 数目 ............................................041 O onym 名字 .............................................041 opt 选择 .................................................042 opt, opto 视力 .......................................042 ora, orat 嘴，说 .....................................042 ori, orig 升起，开始 ..............................043 ordin 命令，顺序 ...................................043 P part, port 部分，分开 ............................043 path 痛苦，病，感情 .............................044 patr(i) 父亲 ............................................044 ped 脚，教育 .........................................045 pel, puls 驱动，推 .................................045 pen, pun 处罚 ........................................045 pend, pens 悬挂，花费 .........................046 phil, philo 爱 .........................................046 phob, phobia 厌恶，怕 .........................046 phon 声音 ..............................................047 pict 描画 ................................................047 plat 平坦 ................................................047 plant 种植 ..............................................048 plex 重叠 ...............................................048 point, punct 点，变尖 ...........................048 polic, polis, polit 国家，城市 ...............048 port 拿，运 ............................................049 pos, posit 放 .........................................049 prais, preci 价值 ...................................049 prehens, prehend 抓住 ........................050 press 挤压 .............................................050 prim 主要的 ...........................................050 prob, prov 测试，证明 ..........................051 proper, propri 拥有 ...............................051 Q quest, quir, quis, quer 寻求, 询问 ........052 R radi 光线 ................................................052 ras, rad 刮，擦 ......................................052 rect 正，直 ............................................053 reg 统治 .................................................053 rud 原始，粗野 ......................................053 rupt 断裂 ................................................054 目录｜III S sacr 神圣的............................................054 san, sanit 健康的 ..................................054 scend, scens, scent 爬，攀 .................055 scribe, script 写 ....................................055 sect, seg 切，割....................................055 sens, sent 感觉 .....................................056 sert 加入，插入 .....................................056 simil, simul, sembl 相类似，一样 ........057 solv, solu, solute 松开 ..........................057 somn 睡眠 .............................................057 son 声音 ................................................058 soph 智慧，聪明 ...................................058 speci 外观，种类...................................058 spect, spic 看........................................059 spers 散开 .............................................059 spir 呼吸 ................................................060 spond, spons 承诺 ...............................060 st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin 站立 .......060 stell 星星 ...............................................061 sting, stinct, stimul 刺，刺激 ...............061 strain, string 拉紧 .................................061 struct 建立 .............................................062 sum 总，加 ............................................062 sum, sumpt 拿，取 ...............................062 T tele 远，电 .............................................063 temper, tempor 时间，时间引起的现象 063 tempt 尝试 .............................................063 tend, tent, tens 伸展 .............................064 termin 界限 ............................................064 terr 土地.................................................064 test 测试，证据 .....................................065 text 编织 ................................................065 the(o) 神 ................................................065 therm 热 ................................................066 tort 扭曲 .................................................066 tour, torn, tourn 转，环绕 ....................066 tox 毒 .....................................................067 tract 拉，拖 ...........................................067 tribut 给予 .............................................067 turb 搅动 ................................................068 U un, uni 单一，一个 ................................068 up 向上 ..................................................068 us, uti 用 ................................................069 V vac, van, void 空...................................069 vari 变化 ................................................070 venge 惩罚，报仇 .................................070 ver 真实 .................................................070 verb 词语 ...............................................071 ver, vert 转 ............................................071 vest 衣服 ...............................................071 vi, via, voy 道路 ....................................072 vict, vinc 征服，克服 ............................072 vis, vid 看 ..............................................072 viv, vit, vig 生命 ....................................073 voc, vok 叫喊，声音 .............................073 vol, volunt 意志，意愿 ..........................074 vol, volv, volt 卷，转 ............................074 vuls, vult 收缩，撕开 ............................074 Z zoo 动物 ................................................075 Part ② 前缀篇Prefix A a- 无，朝向，加强语气 ...........................078 ab- 离开，相反，不 ................................078 al- 全部 ...................................................078 ambi- 两面，周围 ...................................078 amphi- 两者 ...........................................079 an- 无 .....................................................079 ante- 前，先 ...........................................079 anti- 反对 ...............................................080 arch- 主要的 ...........................................080 auto- 自己，自动 ...................................080 B be- 使……成为 .......................................081 bene- 好 .................................................081 bi- 二 ......................................................081 bio- 生命、生物 ......................................081 by- 次要的，旁边 ...................................082 C cata- 在……下，向下 .............................082 centi- 百，百分之一 ...............................082 circum- 周围 ..........................................083 co- 一起，共同 .......................................083 contra- 反对，对抗 ................................083 D de- 去除，离开，加强语气 .....................083 deca- 十 .................................................084 deci- 十分之一 .......................................084 di- 二，双 ...............................................084 dif- 分开 .................................................085 dis- 相反的，除外的，加强语气 .............085 dys- 不好的，困难的 ..............................085 E e- 外，出 ................................................085 en- 使，向内，入 ...................................086 ex- 向外，之前的 ...................................086 extra- 超过 .............................................086 F for- 远离 .................................................087 fore- 在……之前 .....................................087 G geo- 跟地球有关的 .................................087 H hecto- 百 ................................................088 hemi- 一半 .............................................088 hetero- 不同 ...........................................088 holo- 全部 ..............................................088 hexa- 六 .................................................089 homo- 相同 ............................................089 hyper- 在……之上 ..................................089 hypo- 在……之下 ...................................090 I il-, ir- 无，不 ...........................................090 im- 入，内 ..............................................090 in- 在……里面，无，不 ..........................091 infra- 在……之下 ....................................091 inter- 在……之间 ....................................091 intro- 在……里面 ...................................092 K kilo- 千 ...................................................092 M macro- 大的 ...........................................092 mal- 坏 ...................................................092 matr(i)- 女性的 .......................................093 mega- 大的，百万的 ..............................093 meta- 改变 .............................................094 micro- 小的 ............................................094 mid- 中间的 ...........................................094 milli- 千，千分之一 ................................094 mini- 小 ..................................................095 mis- 错误 ................................................095 mono- 单一 ............................................095 multi- 多 .................................................096 N ne- 负面的，没有 ...................................096 neo- 新的 ...............................................096 non- 无，非 ............................................097 O octa- 八 ..................................................097 omni- 全，总 ..........................................097 out- 超越，外，出 ..................................097 over- 过度，颠倒 ...................................098 P paleo- 古代的 .........................................098 pan(to)- 全部 ..........................................098 para- 旁边，错误 ...................................098 pen- 几乎 ...............................................099 penta- 五 ................................................099 per- 贯穿 ................................................099 peri- 周围 ...............................................100 poly- 多，多数 .......................................100 post- 之后，后面 ...................................100 pre- 之前 ................................................101 pro- 向前，之前 .....................................101 prot(o)- 主要，** ...............................101 pseudo- 假的 .........................................102 psycho- 精神，心理 ..............................102 Q quadr(i)- 四 ............................................102 quasi- 类似的、部分的、准确的 ............102 quint- 五 .................................................103 R re- 再，返 ...............................................103 retr(o)- 向后、追溯、归还 ......................103 S se- 分开 ..................................................103 semi- 一半 ..............................................104 sept- 七 ..................................................104 sex- 六 ...................................................104 step- 后、继 ...........................................104 sub- 分、支，次、亚 .............................104 super-,sove-,sop-,sur- 超过 ...................105 syn- 共同，相同 .....................................105 T tele- 远 ...................................................105 tetra- 四 ..................................................106 trans-, tra-, tran-, tres- 横穿，改变 ........106 tri- 三，三倍 ...........................................106 twi- 两个 ................................................107 U ultra- 以外 ..............................................107 un- 无，非 .............................................107 under- 在……下 ....................................107 V vice- 代替、代理、副的 .........................108 W with- 反对，向后 ...................................108 Part ③ 后缀篇Suffix A -ability, -ibility 性质 ................................110 -able, -ible 能……的 ...............................110 -ably 可……地 ........................................110 -acious 似……的 ....................................111 -acy 性质，状态......................................111 -age 动作，状态 .....................................111 -ance, -ancy 行为，性质，状态 .............112 -ant, -ent 人，……的 ..............................112 -atic 与……有关的 ..................................113 -ation, -ition 动作，性质，状态 .............113 -atory 属于……的 ...................................113 C -craft 技巧，工艺 ....................................114 -cy 形状，状态，职位 .............................114 D -dom 状态，领域 ....................................114 E -ed 有……的 ............................................114 -en 使成为，由……制成 .........................115 -ence, -ency 行为，性质，状态 .............115 -eous 有……性质的 ................................115 -er, -eer, -or, -en 人 ................................116 -ern 地点，方位 ......................................116 -ery 地方，状况，行业 ...........................116 -ese 人，语言，国籍 ..............................117 -ess 女性，雌性......................................117 F -form 形状 ..............................................117 -ful 充满……的........................................117 -fy ……化，使……，表动作 ....................118 H -hood 状态，身份 ...................................118 I -ice 人，行为，状态 ...............................118 -id 具有……性质的 ..................................119 -ion 物品 .................................................119 -ise 使成为 ..............................................119 -ism 主义，宗教 ....................................120 -ist ……者 ..............................................120 -ition 行为，情况 ...................................120 -itious 充满……的 .................................121 -itude 情况，状态 ..................................121 -ive 人，物，有……倾向的 ....................121 -ivity 情况，性质 ...................................122 L -less 无……的 ........................................122 -like 像……的 .........................................122 目录｜VI -logy 学科 ..............................................122 -logical 学科的 ......................................123 -ly ……的，……地..................................123 M -ment 状况，物，组织 ...........................123 N -ness 性质，状态 ..................................124 O -ory 有……性质的，场所 .......................124 -osity 性质，状况 ..................................124 -ous ……的 ............................................125 P -proof 防止……的 ..................................125 S -ship 状况，事物 ...................................126 -sion,-tion 动作，性质，状态 ................126 -some 充满……的 ..................................126 T -th 状况，第…… ....................................126 -ty 状况 ..................................................127 -ture 状况，物 .......................................127 W -ward(s) 方向的 .....................................127 -ways 方向.............................................128 Y -y 状况，性质，属于……的 ...................128 Part ④ 单词解析 A. abandon~awkward ................130~139 B. bald~burglarize .....................139~143 C. calculate~curb ......................143~155 D. dainty~dwindle ......................155~164 E. eccentric~extinct ...................164~169 F. fascinate~furnish ...................170~173 G. gallop~grotesque ..................174~175 H. haphazard~hypothesis ...........175~178 I. identical~irritation ..................178~187 J. jungle ..........................................188 K. knit ..............................................188 L. laborious~link .......................188~190 M. magnetize~mutual .................190~194 N. narrate~nourish ....................194~195 O. obedient~ostentatious ............195~198 P. paramount~punch .................198~207 Q. quotation.......................................207 R. radiant~routine .....................207~215 S. sabotage~synthetic ...............215~225 T. tardy~twirl ............................225~228 U. ultimate~utilize ......................228~229 V. vacant~voluntary ...................230~232 W. warrant~whiz ........................232~233 X. xerox ...............................................233 Y. zenith ..........................................233 Z.